Clarksburg in Montgomery County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Tavern Life at Dowden's Ordinary
The Role Of Taverns
In early America, taverns or "ordinaries" offered food and shelter. both for travelers and their horses. The term "ordinary" originally applied to a tavern meal regularly offered at a fixed price, but later designated the tavern itself. The Maryland Assembly, like other legislatures, not only required a license for operation and a bond for good conduct, but also mandated a listing of the set prices for food, drink, and accommodations.[Picture included]
Because of poor roads, early taverns were generally 15 to 20 miles apart, a convenient day's travel. On the Great Road (now MD Route 355), a traveler from Georgetown to Frederick could stop at a tavern in Rockville before spending the next night at Dowden's Ordinary in Clarksburg. In his petition for a tavern license in 1750, Michael Dowden wrote that because his house was situated on the road between Rockville and Frederick Towne, he regularly received visitors requesting food and lodging for the night. Dowden decided to turn his hospitality into a business operation.
In addition to providing meals and lodging, taverns served as places for the locals to socialize, argue politics, conduct business, play cards, or bet on a horse race. At Dowden's, stagecoaches stopped twice a week bringing mail and news from communities along the route. More than a place to have a drink, taverns were the hub of community life. [Picture included]
Taverns's Ghost Structure
[Picture included]
The tavern "ghost structure" represents the original Dowden's Ordinary. The inn was a one-and-one-half story log structure with gabled dormers, a shingled roof, a covered porch, and two fireplaces. Later Dowden built an addition to his tavern giving it an L-shaped form. The actual site is located on the hill and is accessible by following the path past the cannon.
[Timeline included]
Erected by Montgomery Parks.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1750.
Location. 39° 14.21′ N, 77° 16.669′ W. Marker is in Clarksburg, Maryland, in Montgomery County. Marker is on North Frederick Road (Maryland Route 355) near Stringtown Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 23200 Stringtown Road, Clarksburg MD 20871, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Archaeology at Dowden's Ordinary (a few steps from this marker); Dowden's Ordinary: A French & Indian War Site
(a few steps from this marker); Dowden's Ordinary: The Elephant Comes to Clarksburg (within shouting distance of this marker); Dowden’s Ordinary (within shouting distance of this marker); Welcome to Froggy Hollow (approx. 1.9 miles away); Waters' Mill (approx. 2˝ miles away); A Real Field of Dreams (approx. 2.7 miles away); Black Hill Gold Mine (approx. 2.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Clarksburg.
Also see . . . The Fort Edwards Foundation Searching for Dowden's Ordinary. Celebrating Braddock's Trip through Maryland by Digging for Dowden's Ordinary. (Submitted on June 28, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)

Tavern Life at Dowden's Ordinary Marker, MD Historical Society
5. Dowden's Ordinary
Dowden's Ordinary at left, the Great Road (MD Route 355), The Great Comet of 1811 ( Benjamin Latrobe, architect of the US Capitol made entry in sketchbook) and the US's first elephant are illustrated in this 1811 sketch. (Capt. Jacob Crowninshield of Massachusetts, purchased the elephant in India for $450.00 and brought to the US on tour, city and rural tavern yards ,25-50 cents, until 1818.)
Credits. This page was last revised on January 15, 2020. It was originally submitted on June 28, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 1,330 times since then and 59 times this year. Last updated on January 10, 2020, by Bruce Guthrie of Silver Spring, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on June 28, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 8. submitted on June 21, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.