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Near Truckee in Nevada County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
 

The Fight to Stay Alive

 
 
The Fight to Stay Alive Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 26, 2014
1. The Fight to Stay Alive Marker
Inscription. By December 20th, the outlook was grim. Jacob Donner and three of the teamsters had died. The cold and dampness were constant. As snow piled higher, dry fire wood was harder to find.

Tall tree stumps were once numerous throughout this area. They were cut by the Donner Party during their winter-long mission of gathering firewood. Stump heights, up to 12 feet, give an indication of the snow depth that winter.

I dont know what I would have done sometimes without the comforting prayers of those two women…
John Baptiste Trudeau

A statement about Tamzene and Elizabeth Donner, made to Eliza Donner Houghton many years later.

Starvation
Food was scarce. Hunting opportunities were rare. When the meat from the oxen and horses was gone, the starving emigrants resorted to boiling hides, eating the resultant gluey mass. Crushed bones were boiled into broth.

Did these poor starving emigrants eventually resort to cannibalism here at Alder Creek? Many say they did. Others disagree. What would you do if it was the only way to keep you or your loved ones alive?
 
Erected by Tahoe National Forest.
 
Topics. This historical marker
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is listed in these topic lists: DisastersSettlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is December 20, 1846.
 
Location. 39° 22.607′ N, 120° 10.791′ W. Marker is near Truckee, California, in Nevada County. It can be reached from State Highway 89 0.6 miles north of Alder Creek Road, on the right when traveling north. Marker is located along the Donner Camp Trail at the Donner Camp Historical Site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 12893 California Highway 89, Truckee CA 96161, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in California’s Sierra Nevada. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Donner Camp Tree (within shouting distance of this marker); Shelter From the Storm (within shouting distance of this marker); Surviving the Snowy Trek Out
Marker detail: 1929 photo of Peter M. Weddell next to two of the "Donner Stumps" image. Click for full size.
Courtesy California Department of Parks & Recreation
2. Marker detail: 1929 photo of Peter M. Weddell next to two of the "Donner Stumps"
(within shouting distance of this marker); Donner Camp Site (within shouting distance of this marker); The Nightmare Begins (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Westward Ho! (about 400 feet away); A Family Heads West (about 500 feet away); Donner Party Camp at Alder Creek Valley / Tamsen and Elizabeth Donner (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Truckee.
 
Regarding The Fight to Stay Alive. In the spring of 1846, a group of nearly 90 emigrants left Springfield, Illinois, and headed west. Led
by brothers Jacob and George Donner, the group attempted to take a new and supposedly shorter route to California. Heavy snowfall blocked the high mountain passes, trapping the emigrants in a frozen wilderness. Eventually reduced to cannibalism to survive–at least according to legend–only 45 of the original 89 emigrants reached California the following year.
 
Also see . . .  Donner Party. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on June 30, 2025, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.) 
 
The Fight to Stay Alive Marker (<i>wide view</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 26, 2014
3. The Fight to Stay Alive Marker (wide view)
Tree Stump at Donner Camp Site image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, July 26, 2014
4. Tree Stump at Donner Camp Site
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 30, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 7, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 1,339 times since then and 59 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on March 7, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jul. 26, 2026