Tahawus in Essex County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
David Henderson
1807-1845
A BORN LEADER
David Henderson was an important driving force behind the iron making operations and the construction of the necessary support facilities at Adirondac. He was resourceful, energetic, smart, and personable. Unfortunately, he met with a calamitous death that was a blow to the whole effort.
1826
• Henderson accompanied a party, led through Indian Pass by a Native American named Lewis Elijah, to investigate a source of rich iron ore Lewis had discovered while hunting along the Hudson.
1832
• Work began at Adirondac, while Henderson was not on site, he was an active managing partner.
I found the place very much altered in appearance for the better - an excellent road from the landing to the settlement, and a straight level street from the house to the saw mill, good and dry, nearly completed- the wood cut down a considerable distance south of the house, from the mountain to the River – and all clear to Lake Henderson. - Henderson upon arriving at Adirondac in 1833 after a time away.
1839
• Adirondack Iron & Steel Co. formed with Henderson as a principal partner. Henderson took charge of the iron works and managed the operation on site.
1844
• Henderson returned to England where he obtained plans for a tilting hammer to be used for making steel bars.
• Henderson was directly involved with. the design and construction of the first blast furnace, and production grew under Henderson's management.
• Henderson traveled to England to consult with a steel expert about making steel using charcoal as the fuel.
1845
• Henderson refused to give up in spite of many setbacks. He experimented and persisted until iron was being produced, in part, by force of his own willpower.
• Henderson was killed by accidental discharge of his own pistol.
Erected by Open Space Institute.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Exploration • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1826.
Location. 44° 5.345′ N, 74° 3.366′ W. Marker is in Tahawus, New York, in Essex County. Marker is on Upper Works Road (Route 25) 9.9 miles north of Blue Ridge Road, on the right when traveling north. Marker is at the trailhead for the Henderson Trail and at the end of the Upper Works Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Newcomb NY 12879, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Making Iron (a few steps from this marker); Coe Cottage (within shouting distance of this marker); The Money Men (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); From Rock to Iron (about 400 feet away); Transportation (about 400 feet away); Jennings Cottage (about 500 feet away); W.R.K. Taylor Jr. (about 500 feet away); Lazy Lodge (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Tahawus.
Regarding David Henderson. David Henderson was a polymath and seemingly a force of nature. The effects of Henderson’s efforts can still be seen 150 years later in Tahawus and the High Peaks Region.
David was already running a iron making business when he went exploring in this region looking for silver deposits in 1826. His guide, an Indian trapper called Lewis Benedict, showed him the high grade iron deposits at Tahawus. The land and new OSI markers here tell the story of his efforts to develop these deposits.
David was more than businessman. He was writer, artist, musician and a bit of a naturalist. For example, he wanted a pet moose. He was able to effectively organize and lead large groups of men.
It was only Henderson’s talents that got the iron making project as far as it did. Coke based blast furnaces had already been built in Pittsburgh by 1817 and charcoal furnaces were shutting down. But initially, it was the remoteness that defeated the Adirondac iron project. The railroad Henderson needed won’t be built until WW2, and only then for titanium ore.
Also see . . . David Henderson: The Prince of Adirondac. Adirondack Almanack website entry (Submitted on April 20, 2020, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on August 30, 2021. It was originally submitted on April 20, 2020, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 571 times since then and 55 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 20, 2020, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. 5, 6. submitted on April 21, 2020, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. • Michael Herrick was the editor who published this page.