New Smyrna Beach in Volusia County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
Columbus’s Chapel?
The Cruger-dePester Sugar Mill
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 23, 2020
1. Columbus’s Chapel? Marker
Over the years, this one-time sugar factory became a source of local building materials and myths. Salvagers carried off coquina blocks, and the massive machinery went to the Dunlawton mill, in present-day Port Orange.
Even so, enough remained to keep the New Smyrna landmark romantic and popular with visitors. In 1894, the Atlantic Monthly magazine published a story about the ruins by a well-known travel writer. Bradford Torrey liked the mill’s dreamy setting and wildlife, he also noted a curious claim—that the structure had been built as a chapel, perhaps “by Columbus himself.”
Torrey could laugh, but the Spanish story took root. Early postcards labeled this site as a “mission” or “convent,” and the ruins’ owner—Mrs. Jeannette Connor—promoted the Franciscan fathers story.
By 1941, journalist Charles H. Coe had seen enough. In a scathing critique of the "so-called Spanish mission," Coe rejected the origin and argued for a nineteenth-century sugar factory. Modern students of the ruins agree, but also credit Mrs. Connor with helping to preserve this special
this page online
Erected by Volusia County.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Parks & Recreational Areas • Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 29° 0.539′ N, 80° 56.446′ W. Marker is in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, in Volusia County. It can be reached from the intersection of Old Mission Road and Mission Drive, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 600 Mission Drive, New Smyrna Beach FL 32168, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Florida’s First Coast. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Sugar Making (here,
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 23, 2020
2. Columbus’s Chapel? Marker
Also see . . . Sugar Mill Ruins. (Submitted on April 27, 2020.)
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 23, 2020
3. Photo Insert Top Center: Early twentieth century postcard
The sugar mill is depicted as an “Old Spanish Mission”
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 23, 2020
4. Photo Insert Bottom Right: Early twentieth century photograph
Photographed by Brandon D Cross, April 23, 2020
5. Dedication plaque
Credits. This page was last revised on April 27, 2020. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2020, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. This page has been viewed 512 times since then and 49 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on April 26, 2020, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
