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Near Watrous in Mora County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Buttons, Bowling, Billiards and Beer

Sutler's Store
Fort Union National Monument

— National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —

 
 
Buttons, Bowling, Billiards and Beer Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
1. Buttons, Bowling, Billiards and Beer Marker
Inscription. Just ahead you would have seen a military general store. This was one place at Fort Union where people were always coming and going, every day. Soldiers from the Post, the Depot, and the Arsenal — as well as civilian travelers, Army wives, and Indians — all bought goods here. Think of this as the frontier-era equivalent of stores found on military bases today. A licensed civilian merchant, called a sutler, stocked wares for sale — items, plain and fancy, that the Army did not issue to the troops.

Men also came here in their off-duty hours to hear the news, to pass time with friends and to be entertained. Officers and enlisted men could eat a meal in the sutler’s restaurant, bowl a game in his bowling alley, or try their hand at billiards in his parlor. Army sutlers also sold beer, whiskey, and at times even champagne for those customers who came in these doors with a thirst.

On the sutler’s shelves you would have found…
Cigars • Candy • Pens • Belts • Tobacco Pipes • Jelly • Ink • Watches • Matches • Spices • Paper • Wallets • Canned Fruit • Molasses • Underwear • Patent Medicines • Soap • Canned Meat • Socks • Playing Cards • Scissors • Oysters • Shoelaces • Newspapers from “The States” • Combs • Spoons • Needles & Thread • Razors • Pocket Knives • Caps
 
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National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and CastlesIndustry & Commerce.
 
Location. 35° 54.459′ N, 105° 0.905′ W. Marker is near Watrous, New Mexico, in Mora County. It can be reached from New Mexico Route 161 7½ miles north of CanAm Highway (Interstate 25). Marker is located along the park trail at Fort Union National Monument. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3115 New Mexico Route 161, Watrous NM 87753, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Northern New Mexico. It is also in the American Southwest, in the Mountain West, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Dust Bowl, and the Republic of Texas.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Distant For Good Reasons (a few steps from this marker); Officers' Row (within shouting distance of this marker); Big Business for New Mexico (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Keep the Wagons Rolling (about 500 feet away); Home for the Commandants (about 500 feet away); Transportation Corral (about 500 feet away); Hard Work, Strict Discipline, and $13 a Month (about 500 feet away); Privy (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Watrous.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Fort Union National Monument
 
Buttons, Bowling, Billiards and Beer Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
2. Buttons, Bowling, Billiards and Beer Marker
(Fort Union Ruins in background)
Sutlers' Store Ruins image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 23, 2015
3. Sutlers' Store Ruins
(view from near marker)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 11, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 279 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 30, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.   3. submitted on May 1, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jun. 27, 2026