Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Mechanicsville in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Union Artillery

 
 
Union Artillery Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, April 24, 2007
1. Union Artillery Marker
Inscription.
Porter posted his batteries intermittently along this ridge. Most of his guns were twelve-pounder Napoleons like the two here.

“The woods were full of smoke,” wrote a Massachusetts artillerist, “and thicker and thicker buzzed the bullets.” Soon the Confederate infantry appeared. One of the Federal guns fired a double charge of canister at 35 yards range, which “mowed their ranks awfully,”

It was a last salute. Thousands of gray-clad infantry swarmed up the hill and by nightfall had captured nearly two dozen of Porter’s cannon.

“By the time we had gotten across [Boatswain’s Creek], the front line, broken by our fire, frightened by our screams which sounded like forty thousand wild cats, had … crowded to the top of the hill, thus preventing their artillery from firing into us … We ran over their artillery, killing the gunners at their guns … We paid dearly for this occasion, but they paid still more dearly, for their dead and dying lay so thick as almost to block our pursuit.”
Edmund D. Patterson, 9th Alabama Infantry

 
Erected by Richmond National Battlefield Park - National Park Service.
 
Topics. This historical marker
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil.
 
Location. 37° 34.412′ N, 77° 17.527′ W. Marker is in Mechanicsville, Virginia, in Hanover County. It is on Watt House Road (Virginia Route 718), on the right when traveling south. Marker is in the Gaines’ Mill Battlefield Unit of Richmond National Battlefield Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Mechanicsville VA 23111, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Final Stand (a few steps from this marker); The Federals Collapse
Marker on the Gaines’ Mill Battlefield image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, April 24, 2007
2. Marker on the Gaines’ Mill Battlefield
(within shouting distance of this marker); Confederate Pursuit (within shouting distance of this marker); Lee’s First Victory: At a Huge Cost (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Whiting's Advance (about 400 feet away); Hood's Attack (about 400 feet away); Seven Days Battles (about 400 feet away); The Watt House (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mechanicsville.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Watt Family Farm (was about 400 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
More about this marker. The upper right of the marker contains a drawing of the action at the Battle of Gaines’ Mill. It has the caption “The Confederates stormed out of the low ground toward the vulnerable Union cannon, depicted here in an 1862 sketch by Alfred Waud.”
 
Also see . . .
1. Battle of Gaines' Mill. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on July 6, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.) 

2. The Seven Days Battle. HistoryCentral.com website. (Submitted on January 8, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.) 

3. Plan your visit. Richmond
Gaines’ Mill Battlefield image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, April 24, 2007
3. Gaines’ Mill Battlefield
The marker can be seen in this photo between the two cannon. These cannon were overrun by the Confederates during the June 27, 1862 Battle of Gaines’ Mill, forcing the Union retreat.
National Battlefield website. (Submitted on January 8, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.) 

4. Gaines’ Mill Confederate Attack Trail. National Park Service website entry (Submitted on July 6, 2024, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.) 
 
Richmond National Battlefield Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bill Coughlin, April 24, 2007
4. Richmond National Battlefield Park
Marker is in the Gaines’ Mill Battlefield Unit of Richmond National Battlefield Park.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 8, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 1,400 times since then and 15 times this year. Last updated on January 12, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on January 8, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.
m=15234

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jul. 11, 2026