Near Red Mountain in Kern County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Kelly Silver Mine
The Owl Cafe and Slim Riffle
Kelly Silver Mine
Silver was discovered directly behind this building around 1918. The Kelly Silver Mine was the richest in the world at the time, albeit other silver mines in the area were very profitable as well. As a result, the town of Red Mountain sprung up. The Kelly Silver Mine was part of the California Rand Silver Mining Company. It is estimated that the mine's total production was over $12 million dollars.
The Owl Cafe and Slim Riffle
In 1921, Slim Riffle built this building and called it the Owl Cafe. Before Las Vegas and Palm Springs came into existence, Red Mountain was the place to come for the Hollywood elites, professional gamblers, the miners and people just looking for a good time. Famous people like members of the Little Rascals, Rita Hayworth and others dined here regularly. Slim Riffle was a great big man and well known by everyone. He sold illegal booze during prohibition and was also involved in prostitution and gambling. The police had a difficult task trying to apprehend anyone however, because of the endless miles of mine shafts under the buildings and streets which patrons disappeared into. The highway along here was lined with brothels and speakeasies which were opened at all hours. Slim lived in the corner house next to this building and the buildings on the north side of the Owl Cafe were the Owl Hotel and the Madam's house. Next to the Madam's house were the 'cribs' (little brothels) - which you can still see standing today. Down throughout the years Slim turned into a legitimate business owner. He opened a Dodge and Plymouth dealership/garage across the street from the Owl Cafe in the 1950's. Inside the Owl Cafe there was a coffee shop, barber shop and bar.
Slim Riffle died Dec. 19, 1978.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Law Enforcement • Natural Resources • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical date for this entry is December 19, 1978.
Location. 35° 21.11′ N, 117° 37.152′ W. Marker is near Red Mountain, California, in Kern County. It is on U.S. 395 0.2 miles south of Red Mountain Road, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 701 US-395, Randsburg CA 93554, United States of
America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in California’s San Joaquin Valley, specifically in the Central Valley, and in the Sierra Nevada. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexicos Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Owl Hotel (a few steps from this marker); Silver Dollar Saloon (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named The Kelly Silver Mine (approx. 0.7 miles away); The Baltic Mine (approx. 0.7 miles away); Yellow Aster Gold Mine (approx. 0.7 miles away); a different marker also named The Baltic Mine (approx. 1.2 miles away); Rand District Cemetery (approx. 1.6 miles away); Rand District Community Cemetery (approx. 1.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Red Mountain.
Other markers no longer nearby. Red Mountain (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been confirmed missing); The Baltic Mine Project (was approx. 0.7 miles away but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it); Historic Randsburg (was approx. 0.7 miles away but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it).
Regarding Kelly Silver Mine. Today the Owl sells gifts, snacks, mining supplies, and has a museum.
Also see . . . Owl Cafe & Kelly Silver Mine History. (Submitted on July 6, 2020.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 6, 2025. It was originally submitted on July 6, 2020, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 933 times since then and 39 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on July 6, 2020, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.






