Cumberland Township near Gettysburg in Adams County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
17th Pennsylvania Cavalry
2d Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps.
| | Army of the Potomac | |
2nd Brigade. 1st Division. Cavalry Corps. Army of the Potomac.
(Back):
The Regiment held this position on the morning of July 1st 1863 from 5 o'clock until the arrival of First Corps troops. The brigade then moved to the right covering the roads to Carlisle and Harrisburg and holding the enemy in check until relieved by troops of the Eleventh Corps. It then took position on the right flank of the infantry and later aided in covering the retreat of the 11th Corps to Cemetery Hill where it went into position with the Division on the left of the army.
Recruited in Beaver, Susquehanna, Lancaster, Bradford, Lebanon, Cumberland, Franklin, Schuylkill, Perry, Luzerne, Montgomery, Chester, and Wayne Counties.
Mustered in September 1st 1862. Mustered out June 16th 1865.
The Regiment in whole or part participated in 55 engagements among which were the following
Mine Run. Newtown.
Wilderness. Winchester.
Todd's Tavern. Gordonsville.
Sheridan's First Expedition. Coochland C.H.
Cold Harbor. Five Forks.
Trevilian Raid. Sailors Creek.
Deep Bottom. Appomattox.
Erected 1889 by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Topics. This memorial is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1928.
Location. 39° 50.837′ N, 77° 14.728′ W. Memorial is near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in Adams County. It is in Cumberland Township. It is at the intersection of Buford Avenue and Mummasburg Road, on the right when traveling north on Buford Avenue. Located on the West Cavalry Battlefield section in Gettysburg National Military Park. Touch for map. Memorial is in this post office area: Gettysburg PA 17325, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this memorial is in South-Central Pennsylvania. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Second Army Corps (within shouting distance of this marker); Ramseur's Brigade (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); 9th New York Cavalry (about 500 feet away); Gettysburg (about 500 feet away); A Dedication (about 600 feet away); A Useless Slaughter (about 700 feet away); The Orange Artillery (about 700 feet away); Iverson's Brigade (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Gettysburg.
Other markers no longer nearby. The Cavalry Buys Time (was about 700 feet away but has been reported to have been replaced with another marker now near it); Eternal Light Peace Memorial (was about 700 feet away but has been permanently removed); General Rodes Attacks (was about 700 feet away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Also see . . .
1. 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Service history of the regiment. (Submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
2. History of the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Article by Civil War author/historian J.D. Petruzzi. (Submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)

Photographed by Craig Swain, November 1, 2008
8. 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry Monument and Site of Forney House
When dedicated, the monument stood in front of the John S. Forney house. The house suffered much damage from the battle, and Forney described the house and barn "riddled by shot and shell." Although the house was repaired afterward, the structure was demolished in 1938 prior to the dedication of the Eternal Light Peace Memorial.

Photographed by Craig Swain, November 1, 2008
10. Left Flank of the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry
The left flank marker (foreground, with the right flank marker of the 9th New York Cavalry), is south of the monument along Buford Avenue. The right flank marker is north of the intersection of Buford Avenue and Mummasburg Road just beyond the monument. The line represents the "base" from which the 17th's skirmishers were deployed forward in the early morning of July 1. Later in the morning phases the troopers fought a delaying action against the advancing Confederate infantry. The Regimental headquarters was at the Forney House, which stood behind the monument.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,072 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 5, 6, 7. submitted on July 21, 2016, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 8. submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 9. submitted on July 21, 2016, by Brian Scott of Anderson, South Carolina. 10. submitted on January 17, 2009, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 11. submitted on July 8, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.








