Cross Keys in Rockingham County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
The Battle of Cross Keys
“It was not in men to stand such fire as that.”
— 1862 Valley Campaign —
Jackson took position at Port Republic, four miles east of you, to engage Shields, leaving Gen. Richard Ewell here at Cross Keys to hold back Fremont. Ewell posted his 5,000 men on a ridge overlooking Mill Creek, one mile to your right. The 15th Alabama Infantry regiment remained here at Union Church to give timely warning of Fremont’s approach.
Early on June 8, 1862, Fremont brushed aside the Alabamians. He posted 40 cannon in the fields to your front and began furiously shelling the Confederate position. Two hours later Fremont attacked, blindly throwing Gen. Julius Stahel’s brigade forward toward Ewell’s right. The 8th New York was slaughtered by Gen. Isaac R, Trimble’s Confederate brigade, which was sheltered behind a rail fence. Attacks against Ewell’s center and left achieved no better success.
Fremont withdrew here to the Keezeletown Road. Ewell slipped away, joining Jackson on the banks of the South Fork of the Shenandoah River at Port Republic. The last battle of the 1862 Valley Campaign was fought there June 9, 1862.
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1864.
Location. 38° 21.488′ N, 78° 50.49′ W. Marker is in Cross Keys, Virginia, in Rockingham County. Marker is on Battlefield Road (Route 679) 0.1 miles south of Cross Keys Road (Virginia Route 276), on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 5094 Battlefield Road, Harrisonburg VA 22801, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. A different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (here, next to this marker); Cross Keys Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (approx. 0.3 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (approx. 0.9 miles away); To the Talbot Boys (approx. 0.9 miles away); Cross Keys Battlefield (approx. one mile away); a different marker also named Battle of Cross Keys (approx. one mile away); Kyles Mill House (approx. 1.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cross Keys.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. To better understand the relationship, study each marker in the order shown.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 19, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 17, 2009, by Robert H. Moore, II of Winchester, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,379 times since then and 54 times this year. Last updated on August 13, 2020, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. Photos: 1. submitted on November 19, 2023, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. 2. submitted on February 17, 2009, by Robert H. Moore, II of Winchester, Virginia. 3. submitted on November 19, 2023, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. 4, 5, 6. submitted on February 17, 2009, by Robert H. Moore, II of Winchester, Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.