Point Breeze in Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Clayton
The Gilded Age mansion you see today is quite different from the home the Fricks purchased in 1882. After some alterations by architect Andrew Peebles, Henry Clay Frick and his bride Adelaide Howard Childs moved into the 11-room home in 1883.
Pittsburgh architect Frederick Osterling was in charge of the 1891 - 92 transformation of the relatively modest home into a 22-room mansion. The family maintained Clayton as their primary residence until their 1905 move to New York City. In 1913, construction began on their New York residence, now open to the public as The Frick Collection.
The restoration of Clayton began in 1984. With a budget of $6 million, the work began in February 1989 and was completed in October that year.
[Captions:]
The original home, built in 1870, was purchased by the Frick family in 1882. The covered carriage drive or porte cochιre, is one element of the original house that has not changed significantly through the years.
Adelaide Frick with her children, Childs, born March 12, 1883; Martha, born August 9, 1885; and Helen, born September 3, 1888.
An architectural rendering by Frederick Osterling depicting an even more fanciful exterior than the final design selected by the Fricks.
Chef Spencer Ford worked at Clayton from c. 1895 to 1916. He and Mrs. Frick planned the meals for family and for entertaining.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1989.
Location. 40° 26.895′ N, 79° 54.085′ W. Marker is in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in Allegheny County. It is in Point Breeze. It can be reached from Reynolds Street east of South Homewood Avenue, on the left when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 7227 Reynolds St, Pittsburgh PA 15208, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American Northeast, in the Mid-Atlantic, in the Ohio River Valley, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named Clayton (here, next to this marker); Greenhouse (within shouting distance of this

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 11, 2020
2. Clayton marker with the mansion in the background
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 14, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 446 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 14, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
