Wagon Mound in Mora County, New Mexico — The American Mountains (Southwest)
Sentinel on the Trail
Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway
Wagon Mound is the westernmost natural landmark on the Santa Fe Trail. It could be seen for miles by weary travelers making their way over the long and arduous road. The promontory was named by the trail travelers for its resemblance to a large wagon pulled by oxen. Although a popular campsite for wagon trains, this spot was a known ambush spot for Indians. In May of 1850, a stagecoach bound for Santa Fe was attacked by Apache and Ute Indians. No one in the wagon party of 11 survived.
"…we felt anxious to push forward to the next camping-ground, known to travelers by the trail name, ‘the Wagon Mound.’ It was about fifty miles to this point, and there was an abundance of water there, entirely free from alkali."
—Hezekiah Brake, trail traveler, 1858.
Sights Nearby
Las Vegas, New Mexico
The well-preserved trail-era town of Las Vegas is home to the Las Vegas Citizens' Committee for Historic Preservation which has interesting exhibits on the Santa Fe Trail.
Springer Museum
Informational exhibits explain the importance of the Santa Fe Trail to the region.
Fort Union National Monument
Fort Union protected the western end of the trail and supplied both military units and private caravans. A visitor center and interpretive trail describe the history of the once-bustling fort.
Erected by Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles • Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the Santa Fe Trail series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1850.
Location. 36° 0.692′ N, 104° 42.389′ W. Marker is in Wagon Mound, New Mexico, in Mora County. Marker is on State Road 120 just east of Interstate 25, on the right when traveling east. Marker is located just east of exit 387 off ramp. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Wagon Mound NM 87752, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 5 other markers are within 14 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Wagon Mound (a few steps from this marker); Santa Fe Trail (approx. 0.2 miles away); Fort Union National Monument / Santa Fe Trail (approx. 12.6 miles away); a different marker also named Santa Fe Trail (approx. 14 miles away); a different marker also named Santa Fe Trail (approx. 14 miles away).
Also see . . . Wagon Mound Massacre, New Mexico. On April 18, 1850, Frank Hendrickson, James Clay, and Thomas E. Branton left Fort Leavenworth, Kansas carrying mail bound for Santa Fe. The three-man party overtook a wagon caravan in central Kansas and were joined by Thomas W. Flournoy and Moses Goldstein. A few days later they came upon an eastbound ox train. Five members of that group decided they wanted to turn around and go back to Santa Fe. By May, the group had made their way to New Mexico where they were caught up in a two-day running battle with a combined force of over 100 Jicarilla Apache and Ute Indians near Wagon Mound. The bodies of all ten men were found near Santa Clara Spring, which is in the canyon northwest of present Wagon Mound, on May 19, 1850. (Submitted on September 26, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 14, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 25, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 244 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 26, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 5. submitted on February 13, 2022, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. 6, 7. submitted on September 26, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.