West Central in Fort Wayne in Allen County, Indiana — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
The Allen County Courthouse
The county's first courthouse was built on "court-house square" in 1831 but was so poorly constructed it had to be abandoned several years later, as unsafe. The second courthouse was erected in 1847 by local contractor Samuel Edsall, but this soon proved to be inadequate. The third courthouse was a large brick structure designed by Edwin May of Indianapolis; its cornerstone was laid in May 1861 and the building was in use by July 1862.
The courthouse yard was the scene of many patriotic gatherings during the Civil War and afterward; however, by the 1890s the building had become so dilapidated that it had to be replaced. A proposal for a shared building for both the city and the county was abandoned when no agreement could be reached among the politicians. The mayor built a city hall, and the county commissioners built the fourth (present) courthouse. Finally, in 1971 a combined City-County facility was built.
Erected by Journal-Gazette Foundation, and Organization for Historic Preservation (ARCH).
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the National Historic Landmarks series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1902.
Location. 41° 4.811′ N, 85° 8.381′ W. Marker is in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in Allen County. It is in West Central. Marker is at the intersection of South Calhoun Street and East Main Street, on the right when traveling north on South Calhoun Street. Marker is located at the northwest corner of the subject Allen County Courthouse building. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 715 South Calhoun Street, Fort Wayne IN 46802, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The Transfer Corner (within shouting distance of this marker); The Lincoln Tower (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); The First Police Station (about 400 feet away); Journal Gazette Building (about 400 feet away); Columbia Street (about 400 feet away); Fort Wayne Historic District (about 500 feet away); Major General Anthony Wayne (about 500 feet away); The Bicentennial Heritage Trail (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fort Wayne.
Regarding The Allen County Courthouse. National Register of Historic Places #76000031. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2003.
Also see . . .
1. Allen County Courthouse Preservation Trust. Completed in 1902, it was a gift to future generations from visionary leaders who wished to express in art and architecture the dignity of the government, the supremacy of the people and the grandeur of the law. The Allen County Courthouse is recognized as a National Historic Landmark for its original murals and sculptures, scagliola faux marbling, unique tile floor designs and abundant stained glass. (Submitted on December 19, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Allen County Courthouse (Wikipedia). The Beaux-Arts architecture-style structure includes such features as four 25-by-45-foot murals by Charles Holloway, twenty-eight different kinds of scagiola covering 15,000 square feet, bas-reliefs and art glass. Each of the five court rooms has its own color scheme. Atop the building is a 255-foot high copper-clad domed rotunda, itself topped by a 14-foot statue wind vane of Lady Liberty. (Submitted on December 19, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
3. Allen County Courthouse. The ARCH website has more information about architect Brentwood S. Tolan, architecture of the building, and renovations and restorations since 1975. (Submitted on August 23, 2023, by Joel Seewald of Madison Heights, Michigan.)
Credits. This page was last revised on September 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on December 18, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 426 times since then and 97 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on December 19, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 4. submitted on August 23, 2023, by Joel Seewald of Madison Heights, Michigan. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. submitted on December 19, 2020, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.