Major Achievements

Major Achievements. . , African-American Texans have contributed to the state's culture, and have gained prominence in a host of fields. Despite the tremendous challenges posed by the institution of slavery, Jim Crow segregation and discrimination, African-Americans overcame and continue to overcome great obstacles to make a place for themselves in the Lone Star State, and are an essential part of Texas history, life and culture. , Scott Joplin, a world class composer and pianist, was known as the "King of Ragtime Writers." Jack Johnson was the first Black heavyweight boxing champion, of the world. Bessie Coleman broke historical barriers by becoming the first African-American woman aviator and one of the first licensed female pilots in the world. Navy Mess Attendant Second Class Doris "Dorie" Miller shot down four Japanese warplanes at Pearl Harbor and was awarded the Navy Cross. , Barbara Jordan was the first African-American woman elected to the Texas Senate (1966) and later became the first African-American congresswoman from Texas (1972-1978). Congressman Mickey Leland held the office previously occupied by Barbara Jordan and was a champion for equal rights until his untimely death. , From exploration of unchartered lands in Texas to exploration of outer space, people of African descent contributed significantly to Texas history This memorial is dedicated to their struggle and their accomplishments so that both will not be forgotten.