Cumming in Forsyth County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
Lynching in America ⎯⎯⎯ Lynching in Forsyth County
Community Remembrance Project
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 25, 2021
1. Lynching in America Marker
Inscription.
Lynching in America, also, Lynching in Forsyth County. Community Remembrance Project.
Lynching in America. Thousands of Black people were the victims of racial terror lynchings in the United States between 1877 and 1950. After the Civil War, violent resistance to the equal rights for African Americans and an ideology of white supremacy led to fatal violence against Black people accused of violating social customs, engaging in interracial relationships, or committing alleged crimes, even when there was no evidence tying the accused to the offense. It was not uncommon for large white mobs to terrorize members of the Black community at random in the wake of a racial dispute during this period. Lynchings became the most notorious and public form of racial terrorism designed to maintain the racial hierarchy. The forced displacement of Forsyth County's Black community following the public spectacle lynching of Mr. Edwards was one such example, intending to instill fear in the Black community and sending broader messages of racial hierarchy and Black subordination to the entire community. This marker acknowledges the injustices of racial terrorism and recognizes that Forsyth County's commitment to racial healing starts with acknowledgement of its past. While many names of the lynching victims were not recorded and remain unknown, this marker is in remembrance of Rob Edwards, the Black families of Forsyth County, and the more than 590 victims of racial terror lynchings documented in the state of Georgia.,
Lynching in Forsyth County. On September 10, 1912, a 24-year-old Black man named Rob Edwards was lynched and hung in downtown Cumming, Georgia. During this era, deep racial hostility burdened Black people with presumptions of guilt, often resulting in accusations that were unfounded and unreliable. Mr. Edwards was one of several Black men arrested on suspicion of involvement in the fatal assault of a young white woman named Mae Crow. At least 2,000 white residents of Forsyth County formed a mob and stormed the jail. They found Mr. Edwards in his cell, brutally beat him with a crowbar, and shot him repeatedly. The mob then dragged Mr. Edwards through the streets to the town square, where they hung his mutilated body and left it on display. Subsequently, two Black teenagers who were also arrested for Mae Crows assault, Ernest Knox and Oscar Daniels, were convicted by all-white juries after trials that lasted one day each. They were hanged before thousands of white spectators. Mr. Edwardss lynching and the mob violence that followed terrorized the remaining 1,098 Black residents of Forsyth County, who fled the county in fear. The loss of Black-owned property in order to flee arbitrary mob violence was common during this era, and Forsyths Black residents left behind their homes and farms to escape, taking with them only what they could carry. Forsyth County would remain essentially all white until the 1990s. No one was ever held accountable for Mr. Edwardss lynching or the mass exodus of Black residents that followed. Like all victims of racial terror lynchings, Rob Edwards died without due process of law.
Lynching in America
Thousands of Black people were the victims of racial terror lynchings
in the United States between 1877 and 1950. After the Civil War,
violent resistance to the equal rights for African Americans and an
ideology of white supremacy led to fatal violence against Black people
accused of violating social customs, engaging in interracial relationships,
or committing alleged crimes, even when there was no evidence
tying the accused to the offense. It was not uncommon for large white
mobs to terrorize members of the Black community at random in the
wake of a racial dispute during this period. Lynchings became the
most notorious and public form of racial terrorism designed to maintain
the racial hierarchy. The forced displacement of Forsyth County's
Black community following the public spectacle lynching of Mr. Edwards
was one such example, intending to instill fear in the Black community
and sending broader messages of racial hierarchy and Black subordination to the entire community. This marker acknowledges the
injustices of racial terrorism and recognizes that Forsyth County's
commitment
Click or scan to see this page online
to racial healing starts with acknowledgement of its past.
While many names of the lynching victims were not recorded and
remain unknown, this marker is in remembrance of Rob Edwards, the
Black families of Forsyth County, and the more than 590 victims of
racial terror lynchings documented in the state of Georgia.
Lynching in Forsyth County
On September 10, 1912, a 24-year-old Black man named Rob Edwards was lynched and hung in downtown Cumming, Georgia. During this era, deep racial hostility burdened Black people with presumptions of guilt, often resulting in accusations that were unfounded and unreliable. Mr. Edwards was one of several Black men arrested on suspicion of involvement in the fatal assault of a young white woman named Mae Crow. At least 2,000 white residents of Forsyth County formed a mob and stormed the jail. They found Mr. Edwards in his cell, brutally beat him with a crowbar, and shot him repeatedly. The mob then dragged Mr. Edwards through the streets to the town square, where they hung his mutilated body and left it on display. Subsequently, two Black teenagers who were also arrested for Mae Crows assault,
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 25, 2021
2. Lynching in Forsyth County Marker
Ernest Knox and Oscar Daniels, were convicted by all-white juries after trials that lasted one day each. They were hanged before thousands of white spectators. Mr. Edwardss lynching and the mob violence that followed terrorized the remaining 1,098 Black residents of Forsyth County, who fled the county in fear. The loss of Black-owned property in order to flee arbitrary mob violence was common during this era, and Forsyths Black residents left behind their homes and farms to escape, taking with them only what they could carry. Forsyth County would remain essentially all white until the 1990s. No one was ever held accountable for Mr. Edwardss lynching or the mass exodus of Black residents that followed. Like all victims of racial terror lynchings, Rob Edwards died without due process of law.
Erected 2020 by Equal Justice Initiative, Community Remembrance Project of Forsyth County.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Law Enforcement. In addition, it is included in the Lynching in America series list. A significant historical date for this entry is September 10, 1912.
Location. 34° 12.368′ N,
Photographed by Mark Hilton, April 25, 2021
3. View from marker of the Forsyth County Courthouse.
84° 8.37′ W. Marker is in Cumming, Georgia, in Forsyth County. It is at the intersection of West Maple Street (Georgia Route 20) and Veterans Memorial Boulevard ( Route 9), on the left when traveling east on West Maple Street. Located next to the Forsyth County Courthouse Annex. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 W Courthouse Sq, Cumming GA 30040, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Georgia’s Piedmont and in Metro Atlanta. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Leo Frank Lynching
Also see . . . 1. EJI article on the Lynching Victims in Forsyth County, Georgia.(Submitted on April 26, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.) 2. Lynching in the United States at Wikipedia. According to the Tuskegee Institute, 4,743 people were lynched between 1882 and 1968 in the United States, including 3,446 African Americans and 1,297 whites. (Submitted on May 8, 2021, by Byron Hooks of Sandy Springs, Georgia.)
Photographed by Brandon D Cross
5. Lynching in Forsyth County Marker
A Replica marker of one side is located at the Equal Justice Initiatives' National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama. The Equal Justice Initiative supports efforts to locally memorialize documented victims of racial violence and to educate communities about the history of racial injustice. Mark Hilton
Credits. This page was last revised on October 29, 2024. It was originally submitted on April 26, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 1,735 times since then and 129 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 26, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. 5. submitted on October 16, 2024, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida.
