Reedville in Northumberland County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Elva C
Length: 55.5 feet; Beam: 13.5 feet; Draft: 4 feet
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 4, 2021
The Elva C is a "deck boat," a design that contrasts with boats commonly seen now with larger open cockpits. While deckboats were primarily built for fishing pound and seine nets, they were often used in the off season as freight boats or to buy oysters from oyster tongers and carry them to the shucking houses. Thus they are also known as "buy boats."
History: The Elva C was built in 1922 by Gilbert S. White in Westland, VA. Near Windmill Point. She was built for Capt. lee Abbot of Foxwells, who named her after his daughter and used her for pound net fishing and freight until his retirement in 1955. She was then bought and fished by Capt. Phillip Somers of Urbanna. In 1963, Capt. Ira F. (Brother) Swift purchased her, and with his two sons used her for pound netting and haul seining. In 1989, the Swift family donated the Elva C to the Reedville Fishermen's Museum.
Construction: Capt. White began boat building around 1900 and built approximately 150 boats from 20 to 72 feet in length until 1947. He had no access to electricity and was assisted only occasionally by his son-in-law, but completed the Elva C in 3 months. Two of his other boats, the Dudley at 65 feet and the Mary Trew at 39 feet are still serving the Biddlecomb family of Reedville, for whom they were originally built.
Working Activities: At the beginning of the fishing season, the Elva C would be loaded up with trap poles 55 feet or more in length. At the site of the pound net (see exhibit in the Museum) these poles would be driven into the bottom, 150 to a net and then hung. During the season, she would leave the dock at or before dawn. At the nets the fish would be hoisted out of the pound by a dip net lifted by a line running through pulleys on the boom to a winch on deck and dumped into the hold. If the catch was a good one, fish would also be piled up on the deck until it was almost awash. Herring would be processed at local packing houses and market fish shipped directly to Baltimore. In the off season, the Elva C was used for any purpose that would generate income running watermelons and other produce from North Carolina to Baltimore or Washington and as a buyboat.
Current Activities: The current duties of the Elva C include delivering Santa Claus to the Museum dock at the Christmas celebration, ferrying dignitaries for the Blessing of the Fleet parade each year and informational cruises on Cockrell's Creek. She also attends various waterfront festivals around the Chesapeake Bay.
Reconstruction: Between 1989 and 2000, the Elva C had her stern, her particularly handsome round stern, the deck beams and planking, the gunwales, the horn timber and the bottom
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 4, 2021
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Charity & Public Work • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1922.
Location. 37° 50.618′ N, 76° 16.556′ W. Marker is in Reedville, Virginia, in Northumberland County. Marker can be reached from Main Street just south of Reed Avenue, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 504 Main St, Reedville VA 22539, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Claud W. Somers (a few steps from this marker); Chesapeake Bay Log Canoe (within shouting distance of this marker); "The Save The Stack Committee" (within shouting distance of this marker); Drive Boat (within shouting distance of this marker); Trap Skiff (within shouting distance of this marker); The Reedville Railway (within shouting distance of this marker); Chesapeake Bay's Butler Boats (within shouting distance of this marker); The Lillian-B (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Reedville.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), July 4, 2021
Credits. This page was last revised on September 26, 2022. It was originally submitted on July 5, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 113 times since then and 10 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on July 5, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.