Near Ashland in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Confederate March From the North Anna River

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 9, 2009

1. Confederate March From the North Anna River Marker

Inscription. Following the Union army's departure from the North Anna River on 26 May 1864, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee cautiously moved his army south toward Richmond to stay between the Federals and the capital. Lee's wagon trains, using nearby Ellett's Bridge, crossed the South Anna River on 27 May. The Confederate First Corps, led by Lt. Gen. Richard H. Anderson, marched down the tracks of the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad and crossed the river on the railroad bridge just north of here. Other Confederate columns pushed south on separate routes, making for Atlee's Station and Totopotomoy Creek.

Erected 2002 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number E-17.)

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 26, 1864.

Location. 37° 48.202′ N, 77° 28.353′ W. Marker is near Ashland, Virginia, in Hanover County. It is on North Washington Highway (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles north of Cross Corner Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map.

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Marker is in this post office area: Ashland VA 23005, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont,

in Central Virginia,

and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area.

It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Upper South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Stuart's Ride Around McClellan (approx. 1.3 miles away); Welcome to Berkleytown Heritage Park (approx. 2.3 miles away); Education: Advocating for Knowledge and Equal Opportunities (approx. 2.3 miles away); Faith, Fellowship, and Community: The Role of Churches in Berkleytown (approx. 2.3 miles away); The Ties That Bind: Family and Community Life in Berkleytown (approx. 2.3 miles away); The Remarkable Legacy of Black-Owned Businesses in Berkleytown

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 9, 2009

2. Confederate March From the North Anna River Marker

The North Anna River is 6 miles north, The Little River is 2 miles north, and the South Anna River is 0.3 miles north of this marker.

(approx. 2.4 miles away); Berkleytown Cemetery (approx. 2.4 miles away); The People of Berkleytown (approx. 2.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ashland.

More about this marker. This marker replaced a marker from the late 1920s with the same number but titled “Ellett’s Bridge” that was reported missing in Margaret Peter’s 1985 Guidebook to Virginia’s Historical Markers. The inscription read “The wagon trains of Lee’s army crossed the South Anna here on May 27, 1864. On the railroad bridge just to the east Longstreet’s (Anderson’s) and Hill’s corps crossed the river on the same day on the way to Cold Harbor.”

Regarding Confederate March From the North Anna River.
Marching orders from Gen Lee’s HQ

Headquarters Army of Northern Virginia, May 27, 1864.
Maj. Gen. J.C. Breckinridge, Commanding, &c. :

General: General Lee bids me say that he desires you to be in readiness to move at once with your troops. He wishes you to follow the route laid down by General Anderson's corps when the order for marching is given. This route is for troops over Fredericksburg railroad bridges on Little River and South Anna, for trains over the Little River bridge west of Taylorsville, and over Ellett's Bridge, on South Anna.

South Anna River at Ashland Mills image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 9, 2009

3. South Anna River at Ashland Mills

A special order for Col. Bradley Johnson's regiment accompanies this.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
C. S. VENABLE, Aide

Also see . . . CWSAC Battle Summary. North Anna (Submitted on April 10, 2009.)

Little River image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bernard Fisher, April 9, 2009

4. Little River

Credits. This page was last revised on March 2, 2022. It was originally submitted on April 10, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,231 times since then and 48 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 10, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.