Bulls Gap in Hawkins County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Archie Campbell
| | Tennessee Music Pathways | |
Comedian, singer, painter, golfer, television host, scriptwriter, businessman and raconteur Archi Campbell is principally remembered for his roles on the long-running television series , "Hee Haw". One of his comedic trademarks was spoonerisms, in which "Cinderella" became "Rindercella" and "Three Little Pigs" became "Pee Little Thrigs". Before "Hee Haw", though, Campbells already had a 35-year career in entertainment.
Born in Bulls Gap on Nov. 7, 1914, Archie James Campbell studied art at Mars Hill College near Asheville, North Carolina, from 1932 until 1933. He hoboed through Alabama as what he called a "strolling" musician and worked in medicine shows. Broke, he arrived in Knoxville in 1936 and earned a spot on WNOX's popular "Mid-Day Merry-Go-Round". Roy Acuff was among the show's top stars. Program Director Lowell Blanchard encouraged Campbell, then a singer, to introduce comedy into his act, prompting Campbell to create the character of "Grandpappy".
Campbell doubled as a sign-painter before leaving in 1937 for WOPI in Bristol, Tennessee, and the WDOD in Chattanooga. He remained in Chattanooga until joining the Navy in 1942. After the Second World War, Campbell returned to Knoxville, where a Grandpappy Day welcomed him home. he worked first on WOX, where he again starred on the "Mid-Day Merry-Go-Round", before moving, around 1949, to the noon0hour "Dinner Bell" show on WROL, where the newly formed bluegrass duo Flatt and Scruggs were his regular guests. That year, he made his first recordings, as Archie Campbell and His Oldtimers, for Mercury Records.
Starting in 1952, Campbell began hosting Knoxville's first country music television show, "Country Playhouse", on WROL-TV, later WATE-TV. The following year, Campbell co-founded Knoxville's first independent record label, Valley and his record, "Blue Memories", was its debut release.
In 1958, The Grand Ole Opry hired Campbell as a comedian on its networked "Prince Albert" portion. Campbell ditched his "Grandpappy" character, appearing as a mischievous, cigar-chomping wisecracker, drawing parallels with George Burns and Will Rogers. Chet Atkins, who had worked with Campbell in Knoxville, signed him to RCA. Campbell's best-known record, "Trouble in the Amen Corner", was released in 1960.
When "Hee Haw" started in 1969, Campbell was hired as an on-air comedian and one of the two original writers (the other being Gordie Tapp). He was a regular until 1987. His recurring characterizations included "The Barber" where he began the "That's good, that's bad" routine and popularized spoonerisms. He appeared as "Doctor Campbell" and "Justus O'Peace". Campbell also began using "Pfft, You Were Gone" (a song originally written and performed in 1952 by western swing star Bob Newman) as one of the show's recurring set pieces.
"Hee Haw" made Campbell into a household name. He tried other concepts, including a game show, "Skeedaddle", that didn't make it past the pilot episodes, and "Yesteryear in Nashville" on the The Nashville Network (TNN). He also recorded several comedy albums, including Bull Session at Bulls Gap with Junior Samples, and continued to paint prolifically.
Archie Campbell died in Knoxville on Aug. 29, 1987.
Erected by Tennessee Music Pathways.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment. In addition, it is included in the Tennessee Music Pathways series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 29, 1987.
Location. 36° 15.24′ N, 83° 5.174′ W. Marker is in Bulls Gap, Tennessee, in Hawkins County. It is on South Main Street just north of Sycamore Drive, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 138 S Main St, Bulls Gap TN 37711, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee and in the Tri-Cities Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Hamblen County / Hawkins County (approx. 1.2 miles away); Bent Creek Church (approx. 3.2 miles away); Bent Creek Baptist Church (approx. 3.3 miles away); Tidence Lane (approx. 3.9 miles away); Coffman House (approx. 4.9 miles away); Execution of the "Bridge-Burners" (approx. 5.1 miles away); Bridge Burners Monument (approx. 5.4 miles away); Pottertown Bridge Burners (approx. 5½ miles away).
Also see . . .
1. Archie Campbell. (Submitted on August 14, 2021, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee.)
2. Archie Campbell Museum and Homeplace Complex. (Submitted on August 14, 2021, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee.)
Credits. This page was last revised on June 26, 2022. It was originally submitted on August 14, 2021, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 1,428 times since then and 67 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 14, 2021, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.


