Douglas (Bronzeville) in Chicago in Cook County, Illinois — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Overton Hygienic Building
Chicago Landmark
Overton Hygienic Building
Built 1922-23
Built as the headquarters for the Overton Hygienic Co., one of the nation's foremost producers of African-American cosmetics, this structure also housed the Victory Life Insurance Company and Douglass National Bank, the first nationally chartered, African American-owned bank. Offices on the second floor were rented to area physicians, lawyers, music producers and architects. One of nine structures in the Black Metropolis Bronzeville Historic District.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Industry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Illinois, Chicago Landmarks Commission series list.
Location. 41° 49.739′ N, 87° 37.579′ W. Marker is in Chicago, Illinois, in Cook County. It is in Douglas (Bronzeville). Marker is on South State Street south of East 35th Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3619-27 South State Street, Chicago IL 60609, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Chicago Bee Building (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Welcome to Bronzeville (about 700 feet away); State Street (approx. 0.2 miles away); Chicago Defender Building (approx. 0.3 miles away); Richard Wright (approx. 0.3 miles away); Sunset Cafe (approx. 0.4 miles away); Andrew "Rube" Foster (approx. 0.4 miles away); Pilgrim Baptist Church (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chicago.
Also see . . . Overton Hygienic Building. National Park Service website entry:
"The Overton Hygienic Building was one of the most important places in Chicago’s African American community, known as the Black Metropolis. Established by the beginning of the 20th century, this commercial district developed in response to the restrictions and exploitation Black residents experienced in the rest of the city."(Submitted on August 30, 2021.)
Credits. This page was last revised on January 30, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 30, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. This page has been viewed 235 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on August 30, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. 2. submitted on December 15, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California. 3. submitted on August 30, 2021, by Andrew Ruppenstein of Lamorinda, California.