Charlotte Court House in Charlotte County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Charlotte County Library
Charlotte Court House, Virginia
— Charlotte County —
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 24, 2021
Beginning in 1937, Ambassador and Mrs. David K.E. Bruce anonymously gave money to 11 sites in Southside Virginia to build libraries. The Bruce libraries, as they were called, became the first public libraries to allow access to African Americans. Though African Americans were restricted to using side or back doors and did not have full access to the collections, the Bruce libraries still represent an advancement in access to library materials for African Americans.
The Charlotte County Library was originally built in 1830 as the Hager-Marshall House. The Bruces bought the house and had it fitted as a library, making it the only Bruce library to use an existing building. The others are built on similar plans drawn up by an architect for the Bruces. The libraries were colonial-style buildings with a large reading rooms across the front and an office for the librarian and a meeting room for African Americans at the back. There were also restrooms and storage areas.
The Charlotte County Library was the first library in Virginia funded by the Bruce's library fund. The library had separate opening ceremonies one day apart for white and African American patrons. Miss Mary Barksdale was the first librarian. Today, many of the Bruce libraries have become too small for the needs of the counties and have been converted to county offices or museums.
[Captions:]
(Above) The Charlotte County Library, founded in 1937, was one of many county libraries founded by Ambassador and Mrs. David K.E. Bruce.
(Left Top) The Charlotte County Library received its fourth bookmobile through the statewide Library Project on August 21, 1939.
(Left Bottom) The interior of the bookmobile.
Bookmark given to library patrons, ca. 1938
Miss Mary Barksdale was the Charlotte County Library's first librarian.
Erected by Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail. (Marker Number CR2.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Civil Rights • Education. In addition, it is included in the Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 21, 1939.
Location. 37° 3.358′ N, 78° 38.282′ W. Marker is in Charlotte Court House, Virginia, in Charlotte County. Marker is on Legrande Avenue (Virginia Route 47) just south of David Bruce Avenue (Virginia Route 40), on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 116 Legrande Ave, Charlotte Court House VA 23923, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 24, 2021
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. Old Marker At This Location also titled "Charlotte County Library".
Additional keywords. segregation; Jim Crow south
Credits. This page was last revised on November 3, 2021. It was originally submitted on September 25, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 153 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 25, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.