Butte in Silver Bow County, Montana — The American West (Mountains)
First Church of Christ, Scientist
Butte National Historic Landmark District
Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 12, 2021
1. First Church of Christ, Scientist Marker
Inscription.
First Church of Christ, Scientist. Butte National Historic Landmark District. Christian Science was a young religion when believers first gathered in a private Butte home in 1893; according to church teachings, Mary Baker Eddy discovered this system of prayer-based healing in 1866. The congregation grew rapidly, and Butte’s First Church of Christ, Scientist, formally incorporated in 1911. Church members purchased a brick house on this site in 1914 and launched plans to build a new church two years later. In 1920 the congregation broke ground for its new edifice; increasing membership led it to expand the building in 1929. Prominent Butte architect Walter Arnold designed the Neoclassical building, which cost almost $100,000, all raised locally. The 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago had popularized Neoclassicism just at the moment that Christian Scientists began building permanent houses of worship. Thus, Neoclassicism became the denomination’s style of choice. Modern auditoriums designed for utmost comfort, large foyers to encourage sociability, symmetrical façades, and prominent porticos supported by classical columns were church hallmarks. Neoclassicism’s association with “beauty, harmony, and unity” suited the church’s ideology. The style also asserted permanence, a factor particularly important for the young religion.
Christian Science was a young religion when believers first gathered in a private Butte home in 1893; according to church teachings, Mary Baker Eddy discovered this system of prayer-based healing in 1866. The congregation grew rapidly, and Butte’s First Church of Christ, Scientist, formally incorporated in 1911. Church members purchased a brick house on this site in 1914 and launched plans to build a new church two years later. In 1920 the congregation broke ground for its new edifice; increasing membership led it to expand the building in 1929. Prominent Butte architect Walter Arnold designed the Neoclassical building, which cost almost $100,000, all raised locally. The 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago had popularized Neoclassicism just at the moment that Christian Scientists began building permanent houses of worship. Thus, Neoclassicism became the denomination’s style of choice. Modern auditoriums designed for utmost comfort, large foyers to encourage sociability, symmetrical façades, and prominent porticos supported by classical columns were church hallmarks. Neoclassicism’s association with “beauty, harmony, and
Click or scan to see this page online
unity” suited the church’s ideology. The style also asserted permanence, a factor particularly important for the young religion.
Location. 46° 0.903′ N, 112° 32.383′ W. Marker is in Butte, Montana, in Silver Bow County. It is at the intersection of North Montana Street and West Quartz Street, on the left when traveling north on North Montana Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 229 North Montana Street, Butte MT 59701, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in andspecifically outhwest Montana, in Gold West Country, in Mining Country. It is also in the American Mountain West and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself
Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, July 12, 2021
2. First Church of Christ, Scientist Marker
The marker is to the right of the entrance.
in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 10, 2025. It was originally submitted on October 27, 2021, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 304 times since then and 22 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3. submitted on October 27, 2021, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.
