North Newport News , Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Endview
Building a Home and Family
The story of Endview Plantation centers on the Harwood/Curtis family. Thomas Harwood arrived in the area from England in 1622 or 1623. By 1635, he acquired land that included the present-day site of Endview. The property descended through five generations in the Harwood family until William Harwood built Endview here in 1769. Subsequent generations owned and farmed Endview's land for the next 90 years.
In 1858, Dr. Humphrey Harwood Curtis, a great-grandson of William Harwood, acquired the property. Records indicate that by 1861 Dr. Curtis and his wife Maria lived on 910 acres with 77 head of livestock, three horses and four mules. According to the 1860 census, 12 enslaved Africans were also living here at that time.
Dr. and Mrs. Curtis had 11 children of whom eight survived into adulthood. Dr. Curtis died in 1881. Mrs. Curtis continued to manage the farm with assistance from her eldest son Simon until her death in 1919.
The Changing Landscape
When this property was settled by the Harwood family, meadows, woods, and streams made up the natural landscape. For thousands of years before, Native Americans had hunted and gathered plants and other materials on the land for subsistence. Once farming commenced in the 17th century, agricultural enterprises changed the landscape dramatically.
By 1769, in addition to the house you see today, there would have been a variety of outbuildings and landscape features. Documented 19th century structures include a kitchen, a privy, a barn, slave quarters, and eventually Dr. Curtis's medical office.
Endview, like other farms and plantations during this era, had to be self-sufficient. Inhabitants had to be ready to grow almost everything they needed to sustain themselves. Farming of this land continued well into the 20th century.
(Photo Captions)
Maria Curtis in the yard with guests, circa 1894
Sweet potato planting, 1862 (photo not taken at Endview)
Maria Whitaker Curtis circa 1858
The Simon Curtis family circa 1900
Left to right: Elsie, Simon, Coleman, Nannie and Douglas
Erected by Endview Living History Museum.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1622.
Location. 37° 12.682′ N, 76° 34.155′ W. Marker is in Newport News, Virginia. It is in North Newport News. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Yorktown Road (Virginia Route 238) and Lebanon Church Road, on the right when traveling north. Marker is on the grounds of the Endview Living History Museum at the edge of the parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 362 Yorktown Road, Newport News VA 23608, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Endview Plantation (here, next to this marker); The Endview Landscape (here, next to this marker); The Endview Spring (within shouting distance of this marker); The Cemetery (within shouting distance of this marker); The Dairy House (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Endview (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named Endview (about 700 feet away); Lebanon Church (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Newport News.
Also see . . . Endview. Historic Newport News (Submitted on November 6, 2021.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 1, 2023. It was originally submitted on November 5, 2021, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 147 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 6, 2021, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.