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East End in Portland in Cumberland County, Maine — The American Northeast (New England)
 

The U.S.S. Portland at war

 
 
"We shot so much, our guns started to melt" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), November 14, 2021
1. "We shot so much, our guns started to melt" Marker
Inscription.
"We shot so much, our guns started to melt"
—Jim Bunger, Men of World War II, Times Online August 20, 2015

WWII Action The U.S.S. Portland returned to base at Pearl Harbor from a training mission just days after Japan's 1941 surprise attack. With many of the Navy's biggest gun ships destroyed, the Portland was entering battle outnumbered and outgunned.

Engaged in almost every naval battle: The heavy cruiser Portland fought in the battles of Guadalcanal, Gilbert and Marshall Islands, Luzon, Manila Bay, and Okinawa. She was the only U.S. ship in all the three major battles: Coral Sea, Midway, and Leyte Gulf. Once, the Portland remained at sea for a stunning 20 weeks without re-supply. Ultimately she earned 16 battle stars, more than all but a handful of ships. Called "Sweet Pea" by her crew, she endures.

Damaged yet dangerous At Guadalcanal in 1942, a torpedo nearly rips off her stern, killing 18. With a crippled rudder and steaming in circles, her gunners still sink a destoyer from six miles out and severely damage an enemy battleship.

Survival skills During the battle of Okinawa, kamikazes filled the sky from dawn to dusk. From March to June, 1945,
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the Portland avoided an estimated 1,500 attacks. How? By maneuvering like a PT boat, using lights to blind pilots, and aiming at aircraft wings. But mostly, as Ted Waller recalls, "just shoot as fast as you can, and hope you hit the damn thing before it hits us."

U.S.S. Portland is singled out for surrender ceremonies Among all the famous ships of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester Nimitz selected her to accept the surrender at Truk, the great Japanese naval base. The signing [right] on September 2, 1945, took place at the very same hour as the more widely-known ceremonies on the battleship Missouri.

"Shortly thereafter, the ship was lifted and was shaken like a mouse in the jaws of a cat."
— R. "Turk" Wirth recalls Guadalcanal torpedo attack in We Remember 1941-1945

"So, there we were, approaching an island that had been home to the Japanese fleet for decades and there had been no other foreign ships in the harbor for years!"
—Jim Young, recalling Portland's approach to Truk and the Empire of Japan's surrender in We Remember, Vol. II, pp. 112-113

[Captions:]
This memorial preserves the after mast, bridge shield, and bell from one of WWII's most-decorated ships, the U.S.S. Portland

[After
"We shot so much, our guns started to melt" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), November 14, 2021
2. "We shot so much, our guns started to melt" Marker
mast and bridge shield shown here in blue]

Rescue Missions Sweet Pea rescued over 3,000 sailors. A legacy dating back to 1933, when she first hunted for survivors of the blimp U.S.S. Akron, the world's largest airship, which crashed off New Jersey's coast.

1942: Following the battle of Midway, the Portland rescued 700 survivors of the U.S.S. Yorktown.

[Right] Survivors suspended on ropes between ships while being transferred to the U.S.S. Fulton.

 
Erected by Friends of the Eastern Promenade.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Air & SpaceWar, World IIWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical month for this entry is June 1945.
 
Location. 43° 39.948′ N, 70° 14.396′ W. Marker is in Portland, Maine, in Cumberland County. It is in East End. Marker is on Eastern Promenade just north of Morning Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 49 Eastern Promenade, Portland ME 04101, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Honoring those who served (here, next to this marker); Portland Maine Fort Allen Park USS Portland Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Arctic Campaign Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker);
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20,000 Civil War veterans tent here (within shouting distance of this marker); The poet & the view (within shouting distance of this marker); 1893 Bandstand (within shouting distance of this marker); Portland Maine Fort Allen Park GAR memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Why build Fort Allen? (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Portland.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 13, 2023. It was originally submitted on November 21, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 318 times since then and 24 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 21, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

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Apr. 29, 2024