Albia in Monroe County, Iowa — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Monroe County Courthouse
The first time court was held in Monroe County it was convened in a log house at Clark’s Point, Judge Charles Mason presiding. There was no floor in the house and during the session the judge, the lawyers and the court officials slept on the ground. There being no barn, the horses were tied out under the trees. One night a severe storm arose, the horses were brought into the court room and stabled until morning. This incident gave rise to the story that the first Court was held in a barn.
Monroe County’s first courthouse was built in 1846. It was located on the east side of the square near the alley and was a log structure 20 feet square and 14 feet in height. The building was constructed at a cost of $75. An additional sum of money was appropriated for chinking and for 50 light of glass and a loft.
In 1858 a new courthouse building was constructed on the present site at a total cost of $11,350. The building was made of local brick.
In 1910, the ravages of time and the growth of the county led to voters approving a $75,000 bond issue to construct the present courthouse. That sum was later raised to $100,000. The cornerstone was laid August 29, 1902.
The three story building was constructed using Cleveland stone known as “Grey Canyon.” Tennessee marble was used throughout the interior.
A Seth Thomas tower clock was purchased and installed in the courthouse tower at a cost of $740. The clock was later electrified and is still in use.
A 1,000 pound pure metal bell composed of New Lake Superior copper (78 parts) and East India black tin (22 parts) was also purchased from Seth Thomas at a cost of $300. The bell was removed from the clock tower in 1970 and is now displayed on the east side of the courthouse park.
This building greatly influenced later building design in Albia. It did this in two ways. It introduced stone as a building material and neo-classical style architecture to the business district. You can see this influence in many of the buildings on the square now.
This building was named to the National Register of Historic Places on July 2, 1981.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1902.
Location. 41° 1.605′ N, 92° 48.455′ W. Marker is in Albia, Iowa, in Monroe County. Marker can be reached from Benton Avenue East (County Road H35) just west of South Main Street (State Route 5), on the left when traveling west. Marker is located at the northeast corner of the Monroe County Courthouse. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 10 Benton Avenue East, Albia IA 52531, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Albia Square and Commercial Historic District (here, next to this marker); Monroe County Civil War Monument (a few steps from this marker); A Stand for the Band (within shouting distance of this marker); Albia Freedom Rock Veterans Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); 14 South Main Street (within shouting distance of this marker); W. H. Kreger Building (within shouting distance of this marker); Seaman & Clark Building (within shouting distance of this marker); 8-10 South Main Street (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Albia.
Regarding Monroe County Courthouse. National Register of Historic Places #81000258. Also a contributing property in Albia Square and Central Commercial Historic District, NRHP #85000007.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Albia Square and Central Commercial Historic District
Also see . . .
1. Monroe County Courthouse History. County website entry:
The first court in Monroe County was held at the John Clark residence in Clarksville in what was then known as Kish Ki Kosh County. The court convened there for a short time when plans were made to build a courthouse on the square at Princeton in 1846. First mention of the name Albia in board proceedings was July 4, 1848, although actual incorporation took place March 26, 1859. The name of the county was changed to Monroe at some time prior to this date as it was called Monroe at the time of the incorporation.(Submitted on December 7, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Monroe County Courthouse. Wikipedia entry:
The exterior of the three-story structure is composed of buff-colored sandstone. Its architectural style is primarily derived from the Neoclassical, but the heavy rock-faced exterior is from the Richardsonian Romanesque style. All four elevations feature slightly projecting center pavilions that rise to a pediment above the roofline. On the north and south elevations, the pavilions are flanked by square towers that terminate with a decorative cap. Above the main entrance is a large round-arch window flanked by Ionic columns. A square stone tower with clock and four small parapets rises from the center of the building.(Submitted on December 7, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 7, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 155 times since then and 10 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on December 7, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 2. submitted on February 2, 2022, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. submitted on December 7, 2021, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.