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Near Pickstown in Gregory County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

Crime & Punishment

 
 
Crime & Punishment Marker image. Click for full size.
December 3, 2021
1. Crime & Punishment Marker
Inscription. Soldiers were expected to respond to orders instantly and without question, especially during battle. To instill such obedience, military discipline was a regular part of fort life. Rules were strictly enforced, and punishment was often harsh.

Desertion was a major issue on many frontier forts. About one-third of enlisted men deserted between 1867 and 1890. At Fort Randall, desertions increased after gold was discovered in the Black Hills.

Fort Randall's guardhouse was built on this spot in the early 1870s. The original log guardhouse built in 1856 was located near the riverfront.

[Book pages]
Chance made me the first inmate of one of the guardhouse cells.

It was the custom in the army for flogging to be administered by one of the musicians. Some soldiers who had deserted were recaptured, court-martialed, and sentenced to receive 39 lashes on their bare backs with a rawhide. The officer of the day selected me to strike the blows.

I refused. I was charged with disobedience and sentenced to be confined in the guardhouse for 30 days, ten of them in solitary confinement on a diet of bread and water, the remainder at hard labor, and to forfeit one month's pay.

 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles
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Law Enforcement. A significant historical year for this entry is 1867.
 
Location. 43° 3.078′ N, 98° 33.572′ W. Marker is near Pickstown, South Dakota, in Gregory County. Marker can be reached from Stone Church Drive east of Toe Road West, on the right when traveling east. Located along the Historic Fort Randall parade ground trail. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lake Andes SD 57356, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Frontier Firepower (a few steps from this marker); Supply & Demand (within shouting distance of this marker); In Sickness & in Health (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Civil War Changes (about 400 feet away); Off-duty Diversions (about 400 feet away); Buffalo Soldiers (about 500 feet away); Drums, Drills & Recreation (about 500 feet away); Building Campaign (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pickstown.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. This is a list of markers along the Historic Fort Randall parade ground trail.
 
Crime & Punishment Marker image. Click for full size.
December 3, 2021
2. Crime & Punishment Marker
Guard House Building Stake image. Click for full size.
December 3, 2021
3. Guard House Building Stake
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 16, 2021. It was originally submitted on December 10, 2021. This page has been viewed 82 times since then and 6 times this year. Last updated on December 16, 2021. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 10, 2021. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.

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May. 4, 2024