Near Hanover in Hanover County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

John Henry Smyth

(14 July 1844–5 Sept. 1908)

Photographed by Dawn Bowen, July 28, 2007

1. John Henry Smyth Marker

Inscription. Born in Richmond, Va., to a free black mother and enslaved father, John Henry Smyth graduated from Howard University Law School in Washington, D.C., in 1872 and worked variously as a teacher, bank cashier, lawyer, and newspaper editor. He served as minister resident and consul general to Liberia, 1878–1885. His most enduring legacy, however, is the Hanover Juvenile Correctional Center, founded by him in 1897 as the Virginia Manual Labor School, among the first in the United States especially for African American youths. Smyth required his charges to labor on the school’s farm to develop a strong work ethic. The center’s school is named for him.

Erected 1999 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number ND-13.)

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Education • Industry & Commerce • Law Enforcement. In addition, it is included in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series lists. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1844.

Location. 37° 44.884′ N, 77° 21.578′ W. Marker is near Hanover, Virginia, in Hanover County. It is on Hanover Courthouse Road (U.S. 301) 0.2 miles south

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of Courtland Farm Road, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Hanover VA 23069, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Piedmont,

in Central Virginia,

and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area.

It is also in the American South

and specifically in the Upper South.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Cornwallis’s Route (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Colonial River Road (approx. 0.3 miles away); Hanover Tavern (approx. 1.1 miles away); a different marker also named Hanover Tavern (approx. 1.1 miles away); a different marker also named Hanover Tavern (approx. 1.1 miles away); Patrick Henry (approx. 1.1 miles away); Hanover Courthouse (approx. 1.1 miles away); Hanover Confederate Soldiers Monument (approx. 1.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hanover.

Other markers no longer nearby. Hanover Tavern (was approx. 1.1 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Hanover Court House (was approx. 1.1 miles away but has been permanently removed); Washington-Rochambeau Route (was approx. 1.1 miles away but has been permanently removed).

Marker along Hanover Courthouse Road (US 301) image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Dawn Bowen, July 28, 2007

2. Marker along Hanover Courthouse Road (US 301)

Credits. This page was last revised on December 25, 2019. It was originally submitted on July 29, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,228 times since then and 29 times this year. Last updated on July 29, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 29, 2007, by Dawn Bowen of Fredericksburg, Virginia. • J. J. Prats was the editor who published this page.