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Bay City in Matagorda County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Holy Cross Catholic Church

 
 
Holy Cross Catholic Church Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, February 11, 2022
1. Holy Cross Catholic Church Marker
Inscription. In May 1847, the Catholic Church established a new frontier diocese in Galveston. During the next several years, many Polish Catholic immigrants moved to Matagorda County, and priests from nearby towns visited their small community, known as St. Francisville.

In the latter part of the 19th century, Louisiana Thompson Bowie was instrumental in bringing the priests to deliver mass to area residents. Born to Anna Taliferro and Elbert A. Thompson in 1848, Louisiana grew up across Caney Creek from Harris Walker Bowie, whom she married. On April 13, 1895, while in New Orleans, she was baptized into the Catholic faith at Immaculate Conception Parish. Back in Texas, at her home on the Bowie Plantation, she arranged for priests to stay with her family and traveled with them to the church in St. Francisville.

Bay City became Matagorda County's seat of government in 1895, and visiting priests held mass in the courthouse or in private homes. Monsignor Jacob B. Schnetzer became priest for the Bay City area in 1907, by which time the Bowies lived in the growing town; Schnetzer stayed in their home. In March 1907, he bought lots at Avenue M and Fifth Street to build a sanctuary for the Bay City Parish. Designed by prominent Galveston architect Nicholas Clayton, the structure served the congregation for many years. As the church grew during the 20th century, it built new facilities, including a rectory, school, new sanctuary and other facilities. Today, Holy Cross Catholic Church offers worship and education programs and connects its members to their faith and to their history.
 
Erected 2006 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 13452.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical month for this entry is March 1907.
 
Location. 28° 59.076′ N, 95° 57.02′ W.
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Marker is in Bay City, Texas, in Matagorda County. It is at the intersection of Katy Avenue and 8th Street, on the right when traveling north on Katy Avenue. The marker is located on the west side of the church along the street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2001 Katy Avenue, Bay City TX 77414, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: First Christian Church of Bay City (approx. half a mile away); The Daily Tribune and Matagorda County Tribune (approx. 0.6 miles away); Site of Early Bay City School (approx. 0.6 miles away); Bay City Supreme Sacrifice Memorial (approx. 0.6 miles away); Bay City U.S.O. Building (approx. 0.7 miles away); Hensley - Gusman House (approx.
The Holy Cross Catholic Church and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, February 11, 2022
2. The Holy Cross Catholic Church and Marker
0.9 miles away); Holman House (approx. 0.9 miles away); Bandstand (approx. one mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bay City.
 
The view of the Holy Cross Catholic Church and Marker from the street image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, February 11, 2022
3. The view of the Holy Cross Catholic Church and Marker from the street
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 12, 2022. It was originally submitted on February 12, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 675 times since then and 45 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on February 12, 2022, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Jul. 25, 2026