Near La Junta in Otero County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
No Fur, No Fort
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site
The land surrounding the Arkansas River teemed with wildlife. Most numerous were the bison or buffalo. They were the dominant species of the high plains, the emblem of the prairie. The fortunes of Bent's Fort and the neighboring tribes were tied to the rise and fall of these vast herds.
A Hedge Against Hunger
After a successful hunt, while butchering the bison, William Bent may have enjoyed shocking the novices by gulping down raw liver sopped in bile. Buffalo innards quenched thirst and staved off dehydration. Matthew Field reminds us that the buffalo carcass served as a nutritious, if monotonous, food supply
Buffalo fresh, buffalo dried,
Roasted, boiled, stewed or fried,
Buffalo serves in every stead
For poultry and pastry,
for meat and for bread.
Buffalo meat may have provided sustenance, but buffalo robes provided wealth. In the end, buffalo numbers dwindled. Though Bent, St. Vrain & Company intended no doom, their fort may have signaled the beginning of the end of a cherished way of life for Native Americans. The fort's menace was unrecognized because from it flowed momentary abundance.
Kid's Corner
Brains tanning Hides
It takes my mom ten days to make one robe! Inch by inch, she scrapes the meat off the hide. Then she mixes together buffalo brains, liver and soap weed and rubs it into the hide. It's a smelly job but the robes do keep us warm in winter. When I get bigger I will hunt buffalo to support our tribe.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Animals • Forts and Castles • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 38° 2.616′ N, 103° 25.895′ W. Marker is near La Junta, Colorado, in Otero County. It can be reached from State Highway 194 0.1 miles east of County Road 35, on the right when traveling east. The marker stands in Bents Old Fort National Historic Site in an informational kiosk next to the parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 35110 CO-194, La Junta CO 81050, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Arkansas River Valley and in the Eastern Plains. It is also in the American Mountain West, on the Great Plains, on the Southern Plains, on the High Plains, and on the Santa Fe Trail Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa, the Dust Bowl, and the Republic of Texas.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A Babel-Tongued Multitude (here, next to this marker); Mountain Men to Merchants (here, next to this marker); An Adobe Outpost (here, next to this marker); A Cast of Colorful Characters (here, next to this marker); Welcome to the Borderlands (a few steps from this marker); Trading Post on the Trail
(a few steps from this marker); Edward Dorris (approx. 0.2 miles away); Trail Sites to the West (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in La Junta.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on February 13, 2022, by Jason Armstrong of Talihina, Oklahoma. This page has been viewed 292 times since then and 13 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on February 13, 2022, by Jason Armstrong of Talihina, Oklahoma. 2. submitted on October 20, 2025, by Leslie Eudy of Golden, Colorado. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.

