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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Washington Square West in Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

On this block in 1930

 
 
On this block in 1930 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 25, 2022
1. On this block in 1930 Marker
Inscription.
The Western Union Telegraph Building at 1111 Locust Street was designed in the Egyptian Revival style in 1922 by architect William Welles Bosworth, known for designing the main campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The entrance is adorned with an Art Deco bas relief map of the world with representations of electrical telegraph pulses flowing out of the earth.

In 2004, Cecil Baker + Partners designed a contemporary addition that more than doubled the building's size, adding eight stories and converting it to a mixed-use development.

In 1930
President:
Herbert Hoover
Mayor: Harry Arista Mackey (R)
Philadelphia population: 1,950,961

Events
March 12—Indian political and spiritual leader Mahatma Gandhi began a 200-mile march to the sea to protest a British tax on salt. The march symbolized his defiance of British rule over India.

March 17—Chicago gangster Al Capone was released from jail after spending eight months at Eastern State Penitentiary here in Philadelphia.

May 26—U.S. Supreme Court ruled that buying liquor did not violate the Constitution.

June 6—Frozen foods (processed by Clarence Birdseye) were sold commercially for the first time.

July 13—David Sarnoff reported in NY Times
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that "TV would be a theater in every home."

July 30—Uruguay beat Argentine 4-2 in the first soccer World Cup Final.

October 14—Singer Ethel Merman stunned the audience when she held a high C for sixteen bars while singing "I Got Rhythm" during her Broadway debut in Gershwin's Girl Crazy.

The Nazis won six million votes in national elections and began taking power in Germany.

Russell Aubrey "Lena" Blackburne, a coach for the Philadelphia Athletics, discovered that ebb-tide mud from a tributary of the Delaware River near Palmyra, New Jersey provided a good coating for new baseballs, making them easier to grip.

Scotch Tape invented.

Unemployment rose to 25% and over 1,300 banks failed in the US.

President Hoover said the worst effects of the Depression would be over within 90 days: "Prosperity is just around the corner."

The Philadelphia Athletics won the World Series.

Money matters
Average salary: $1,368
Trolley 5¢; bus 8¢ cash, 2 tokens for 15¢
Postage stamp: 2¢
Baby Ruth: 5¢
Bread: 9¢ a loaf
Coca Cola, one bottle: 5¢
Campbell's tomato soup: 10¢ / can
Milk: 14¢ / quart
Wrigley's spearmint gum: 39¢
Elgin bicycle, top of the line: $32.25
Tinkertoy box (one set): 69¢
 
Erected
On this block in 1930 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 25, 2022
2. On this block in 1930 Marker
2013 by Center City District, Philadelphia.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureCommunicationsGovernment & PoliticsIndustry & CommerceSports. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #31 Herbert Hoover, and the Pennsylvania, Ride! Philadelphia series lists. A significant day of the year for for this entry is March 12.
 
Location. 39° 56.848′ N, 75° 9.55′ W. Marker is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia County. It is in Washington Square West. Marker is at the intersection of South 11th Street and Locust Street, on the left when traveling south on South 11th Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 234 S 11th St, Philadelphia PA 19107, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Samuel D. Gross (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1122 Locust Street (about 400 feet away); "Ars Medendi" is an artwork by Jim Sanborn (about 400 feet away); a different marker also named "Ars Medendi" is an artwork by Jim Sanborn (about 400 feet away); The S·S·White · Dental Manufacturing Company (about 500 feet away); William Still (about 500 feet away); Meta V.W. Fuller (about 500 feet away); Alexander Inn (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Philadelphia.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 28, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 99 times since then and 11 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on February 28, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

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Apr. 24, 2024