Alcoa in Blount County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
Initial Plant & Town Site Construction
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The Mule Barn
Inscription.
Initial Plant & Town Site Construction In 1913, the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA) began construction of a reduction plant for the production of aluminum. A townsite, including the Bassel community, was also constructed for Company workers and their families. In 1916, 106 homes for workers were constructed along Sanderson, Lindsay and Glascock Streets. The townsite was incorporated as the City of Alcoa July 1, 1919.
The Mule Barn In 1914, the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA) built a barn to house teams of mules used in excavation for construction of the first plat. In 1918, the structure was converted into a school for the children of the Bassel community. The building, affectionately known as The Mule Barn, then served as the City of Alcoa municipal building from 1923 until 1961.
Captions:
(Top) The reduction plant under construction in 1913.
(Bottom, clockwise from left)
Guy Mannering G. M. Bassel, Company engineer and City engineer from 1920-1929.
The Bassel community in 1919.
Above: 106 of the Cottage Style homes were constructed in 1916.
Lincoln Road looking toward Calderwood St.
Lincoln Road looking toward the Company plant and the Mule Barn, 1919.
The Mule Barn.
The Mule Barn in winter c. 1920s.
The Aluminum Company of America School, later the first Bassel School, was established in the Mule Barn in 1918.
Right: This picture of The Mule Barn, c. early 1920s, shows the location of the building in relation to Calvary Baptist Church located across Rankin Road.
Erected by City of Alcoa Arconic Foundation.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings. In addition, it is included in the Tennessee, City of Alcoa series list.
Location. 35° 45.953′ N, 83° 58.444′ W. Marker is in Alcoa, Tennessee, in Blount County. It is at the intersection of South Rankin Road and West Lincoln Street, on the left when traveling south on South Rankin Road. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 217 S Rankin Rd, Alcoa TN 37701, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in East Tennessee, in the Great Smoky Mountains, and in Greater Knoxville. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, the State of Franklin, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Bassel School (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Broadway Bell (approx. 0.6 miles away); Craig Fort - 1785 (approx. 0.6 miles away); The New Broadway Bell (approx. 0.6 miles away); Founders Park (approx. 0.6 miles away); John Craig's Fort (approx. 0.7 miles away); Maryville During the Civil War (approx. 0.7 miles away); Louis Philippe's Visit (approx. 0.7 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2026. It was originally submitted on April 12, 2022, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 580 times since then and 35 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on April 12, 2022, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 2. submitted on February 15, 2026, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia.

