Ironville in Essex County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Dressed Ore
Station 7
Ore comes out of the ground mixed with sand and rock. Before it can be worked, it needs to be broken up (crushed) and separated from dirt and rock. In the early 1830's, Penfield and Taft made history by developing a magnetic ore separator charged by an electromagnet designed by Joseph Henry.
The new works developed by the Crown Point Iron Company in 1873 called for large scale separating, so a new separator building took the place of the old double sawmill that was built at the middle dam in 1830. Ore cars dumped their loads at the top (far end) of the building. A conveyor (on the near side) reloaded them with dressed ore.
If you look closely, a heavy round iron pin anchored in the ledge can be found. This served as anchorage for a snatch block pulley through which a cable or rope operated the flume gate in the dam from someplace in the separator building. This point was the end of the railroad spur for a train load of ore from Hammondville. Here the cars dumped and, by gravity, the ore slid into a stone-walled bin where it was roasted. It was crushed and separated in the building that once stood on the foundations you see directly below you.
It is also timely to think about the fact that the first industrial use of electricity occurred here in the summer of 1831.
(Marker Number 7.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine. A significant historical year for this entry is 1873.
Location. 43° 55.312′ N, 73° 32.043′ W. Marker is in Ironville, New York, in Essex County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Creek Road and Peasley Road, on the left when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Crown Point NY 12928, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Mills (within shouting distance of this marker); Scale House (within shouting distance of this marker); On The Train (within shouting distance of this marker); Charcoal (within shouting distance of this marker); The Forge (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1873 Expansion (about 300 feet away); Penfield Pond (about 500 feet away); Penfield Homestead Museum (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Ironville.
Also see . . . Dressed Ore (Wikipedia). (Submitted on April 21, 2022, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 25, 2022. It was originally submitted on April 21, 2022, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 45 times since then and 7 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on April 21, 2022, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. • Michael Herrick was the editor who published this page.