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Near Chidester in Ouachita County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Forage Party Routed!

— Panel 4 —

 
 
Forage Party Routed Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2022
1. Forage Party Routed Marker
Inscription. Williams, despite being outnumbered, defended the train as long as possible, hoping for reinforcements from Camden. After a short and hotly contested engagement at close range, the black troops broke ranks, retreating in chaos. The Confederates cut them down right and left in a ravaging fire as they tried to escape. The Federals finally broke to the north in a complete rout, abandoning their artillery, wagons and spoils in an effort to escape the howling Indians and westerners. The Confederates pursued the Federals for more than two miles before Maxey, fearing Federal reinforcements, stopped the pursuit to concentrate on securing the wagon train.

Aftermath of the Battle

According to Confederate Colonel Charles DeMorse, the wagons were "laden with corn, bacon, stolen bed-quilts, women's and children's clothing, hogs, geese, and all the et ceteras of unscrupulous other plunder." Shortly after the battle, owners reclaimed their possessions at Woodlawn, the headquarters of General Price.

When the shattered survivors of the battle straggled back to Camden, feeling ran high among Steele's troops that the train
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had been sent out with such a small escort. Its capture aggravated the critical supply situation. Meat was still in supply but the hardtack was completely exhausted. Things looked brighter on the 20th when a supply train arrived from Pine Bluff with 10-days half-rations. However, this proved to be a prelude to the disaster at Marks' Mills.

United States of America
Troops Employed..........1,134
Casualties Killed ...........236 Wounded...............65 Captured......... 125
Confederate States of America Troops Employed ….........3,335
Casualties Killed ...........16 Wounded..................88 Missing ............. 10
Equipment Captured 170 Wagons with 6-Mule Teams • Hundreds of Small Arms
Two James Rifles with Caissons • Two Mountain Howitzers with Caissons

Proceed to Panel 5 -------
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the National Historic Landmarks series list. A significant day of the year for for this entry is November 1.
 
Location. 33° 38.332′ N, 93° 0.259′ W. Marker is near Chidester, Arkansas, in Ouachita County. It is on Arkansas Route 76
Forage Party Routed Marker (on left) under pavilion. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2022
2. Forage Party Routed Marker (on left) under pavilion.
1.2 miles west of County Road 100, on the right when traveling west. Located in Poison Springs Battleground State Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 665 Hwy 76, Chidester AR 71726, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Arkansas’ Gulf Coastal Plain, in Caddo Territory, and in the Quapaw Homeland. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The First Kansas (here, next to this marker); Federal Forage Party Departs Camden April 17, 1864 (here, next to this marker); The Civil War Battle of Poison Spring - April 18, 1864 (here, next to this marker); Order of Battle (here, next to this marker); Confederate and Federal Forces Engage (here,
Entrance sign to the Poison Springs Battleground State Park. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2022
3. Entrance sign to the Poison Springs Battleground State Park.
A Part of the Camden Expedition National Historic Landmark.
next to this marker); The Battle of Poison Springs. (a few steps from this marker); Ouachita County Poison Springs Battlefield (within shouting distance of this marker); Engagement at Poison Springs (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chidester.
 
Also see . . .  Wikipedia article on the Poison Springs Battleground State Park. A Part of the Camden Expedition Sites National Historic Landmark. (Submitted on June 30, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 30, 2022. It was originally submitted on June 30, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 245 times since then and 6 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 30, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Jul. 20, 2026