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Near Prescott in Nevada County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Rear Guard Action at Moscow

Thunder on the Prairie

 
 
Rear Guard Action at Moscow Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2022
1. Rear Guard Action at Moscow Marker
Inscription. You are standing where, after four days of skirmishing on Prairie D' Ane northeast of here, Union troops of John Thayer's Frontier Division guarded the rear of Frederick Steele's army as it advanced toward Camden in search of supplies. On April 13, 1864, Confederate troops slammed into the Federal lines on the edge of the prairie and for four hours the two determined forces fought. The Rebels withdrew and were pursued for four miles before Thayer's Yankees, finding themselves isolated, made a night march through swamp to rejoin Steele's command. Union losses were seven killed and 21 wounded. Confederate, casualties were not reported.

The enemy were strongly posted near Moscow in a skirt of timber on the edge of the prairie, and would not venture beyond it. Dockery being in the advance attacked with great intrepidity, and at one time captured a section of artillery, but which was afterward retaken by a greatly....[unreadable]

The Rebels attacked us. They drove in our pickets and were in our camp before we were aware of their approach... We were in line until dark. Got a good long look at them and heard
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cannon balls whistling over our heads... Was the hardest kind of artillery firing for a little while."

Private Henry Strong, 12th Kansas Infantry, U.S.A.

Union Forces
Frontier Division>
  Brig. Gen John M. Thayer
First Brigade
  Col. John Edwards
1st Arkansas Infantry
  Lieut. Col. Elhanan J. Searle
2d Arkansas Infantry (companies)
  Maj. Marshall Stephenson
18th Iowa Infantry
  Capt. William M. Duncan
2d Indiana Battery
  Lieut. Hugh Carey
Second Brigade
  Col. Charles Adams
1st Kansas Colored Infantry
  Col James M. Williams
2d Kansas Colored Infantry
  Col. Samuel J. Crawford
12 Kansas Infantry
  Lieut. Col. Joseph L. Hayes
1st Arkansas Battery
  Capt. Newton D. Stark
Third (Mtd Cavalry) Brigade
  Lieut. Col. Owen A. Barber
2d Kansas Cavalry
  Maj. John O. Fisk
6th Kansas Cavalry
  Lieut. Col William T. Campbell
14th Kansas Cavalry
  Lieut. Col. John G. Brown

Confederate Forces
Maxey’s Cavalry Division
  Brig. Gen. Samuel B. Maxey
Gano’s Brigade
  Col. Charles De Morse
29th Texas Cavalry
  Maj. J. A. Carroll
30th Texas Cavalry
  Lieut. Col. N. w. Battle
31st Texas Cavalry
  Maj. Michael Looscan
Welch’s (Texas) Company
  Lieut. Frank M. Gano
Texas Battery
  Capt. W. Butler Krummtanar
Second Indian Brigade
  Col. Tandy Walter
1st Choctaw Regiment
  Lieut. Col James Riley
2d Choctaw Regiment
  Col. Sampson W. Folsom
Dockery’s Brigade
  Brig. Gen Thomas P. Dockery
12th Arkansas Btln. Sharpshooters
18th Arkansas Mounted Infantry
19th Arkansas (Dockery’s) Mounted Infantry
  Lieut. Col. H. G. P. Williams
20th Arkansas Mounted Infantry

Captions:
Left: The Twelfth Kansas Infantry, shown here awaiting inspection at Fort Smith, was part of the Frontier Division and fought in the engagement at Moscow
Top right: John M. Thayer's Frontier Division marched from Fort Smith to join Frederick Steele's Union army to fight in the Camden Expedition
Texan Samuel Bell Maxey commanded the Confederate forces in the attack on the Union rearguard at the village of Moscow

 
Erected by Arkansas
Marker (on right) within Moscow Cemetery. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, June 25, 2022
2. Marker (on right) within Moscow Cemetery.
Historic Preservation Program.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is April 13, 1864.
 
Location. 33° 46.606′ N, 93° 21.968′ W. Marker is near Prescott, Arkansas, in Nevada County. It is on Nevada 23 Road (County Road 23) near County Road 423, on the left when traveling north. Located within Moscow Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Prescott AR 71857, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Arkansas’ Gulf Coastal Plain. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Action at Moscow / Moscow Church and Cemetery (here, next to this marker); First Presbyterian Church
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(approx. 1.8 miles away); Governor Thomas Chipman McRae (approx. 2.6 miles away); Skirmishes at Prairie D'Ane (approx. 4.2 miles away); The Natural History of Prairie D'Ane (approx. 4.3 miles away); The Red River Campaign (approx. 4.3 miles away); The Battle of Prairie D'Ane (approx. 4.3 miles away); The Union Order of Battle (approx. 4.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Prescott.
 
More about this marker. Beware of Dogs in the cemetery!
 
Also see . . .  Encyclopedia of Arkansas article on "Action at Moscow". (Submitted on July 18, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on November 24, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 18, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 425 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on July 18, 2022, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
 
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Aug. 12, 2026