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Waco in McLennan County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Carroll Library

 
 
Carroll Library Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Kayla Harper, August 20, 2022
1. Carroll Library Marker
Inscription.

The Carroll Library has been a vital institution for Baylor since the early 20th Century. The need for a central library became clear when Waco University consolidated with Baylor University at Independence in 1886, resulting in the opening of Baylor University. Holdings were spread throughout a number of libraries and literary societies, making research difficult. Baylor's student newspaper, The Lariat, proposed the creation of a university library.

In 1901, Baylor President, Oscar H. Cooper, requested the board of trustees to create the position of curator and librarian, and recommended the appointment of James J. Carroll to the position. F.L. Carroll, for whom the library is named, donated funds for construction. Building of the library and chapel began in 1902, and the school held a dedication of the building in April 1903. The library opened with an accumulation of about 18,000 books. A number of special holdings, including the Browning Collection (which later became the nucleus of the Armstrong Browning Library) and Texas Collection, have been held here.

In 1922, fire destroyed the library, though many items were saved. The Baylor Alumni Association led a fundraising effort which resulted in the construction of a new building by 1923. During the next fifty years, various departments and offices occupied
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Carroll Library. In 1968, the main library moved, allowing the Texas Collection, which returned here in the 1950s, to expand. In 1993, the university renovated the library building. Today, Carroll Library continues to be a vital scholarly institution for students and faculty of Baylor University, as well as for others in Waco and throughout Texas.
Marker is property of the State of Texas
 
Erected 2008 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 14173.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ArchitectureEducation.
 
Location. 31° 32.729′ N, 97° 7.144′ W. Marker is in Waco, Texas, in McLennan County. It can be reached from South 5th Street. The marker is to the left of the Carroll Library entrance in the Burleson Quadrangle. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1429 S 5th St, Waco TX 76706, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Prairies & Lakes Region. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Texas Collection (a few steps from this marker); Georgia Burleson and Early Female Education at Baylor (within shouting distance of this marker); Burleson Quadrangle (within shouting distance of this marker); Old Main (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); George W. Carroll Science Hall
Carroll Library Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Kayla Harper, August 20, 2022
2. Carroll Library Marker
(about 400 feet away); R. E. B. Baylor (about 500 feet away); Governor Patrick Morris Neff (about 600 feet away); Baylor University (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Waco.
 
Carroll Library image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Kayla Harper, August 20, 2022
3. Carroll Library
The Carroll Library Marker is on the left of the entrance.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on September 4, 2022. It was originally submitted on August 26, 2022, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. This page has been viewed 895 times since then and 33 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on August 26, 2022, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 2, 2026