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Hopwood in Fayette County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Diplomats or Spies?

Fort Necessity National Battlefield

 
 
Diplomats or Spies? Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, October 6, 2022
1. Diplomats or Spies? Marker
Inscription. As Lt. Col. George Washington approached this glen on May 28, 1754, he knew the French position and numbers - but he did not know their intentions. Were the French troops here "diplomats," proclaiming the French desire for friendship? Or, were they "spies," gathering information on British troops? Unknown to Washington, the French carried papers supporting both positions.

At daybreak, Washington and his officers met nearby with Iroquois allies Monacatootha and Tanacharison (also called the Half King). As the officers and Indian leaders planned their strategy, 40 untested, soaked soldiers ate their rations and dried their flintlocks. Soon, two Iroquois scouts led Washington's troops to this point overlooking the unsuspecting French camp.

(Sidebar):
Washington's force that approached the French camp in this glen were not disciplined British regulars; they were Virginia militia wearing a mixture of uniforms and civilian clothes. For most of them, including Washington, this would be their first military encounter. However, the dozen or so Iroquois with them were probably skilled warriors.
 
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, French and Indian. A significant historical date for this entry is May 28, 1754.
 
Location.
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39° 52.762′ N, 79° 38.414′ W. Marker is in Hopwood, Pennsylvania, in Fayette County. Marker is on Jumonville Road (County Road 2021). Located on the loop trail in the Jumonville Glen unit of the Fort Necessity National Battlefield. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Hopwood PA 15445, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Washington's First Battlefield (within shouting distance of this marker); Surprise Attack (within shouting distance of this marker); From Jumonville to a World War (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Jumonville Glen (about 600 feet away); Braddock Road (approx. 0.4 miles away); Jumonville (approx. 0.4 miles away); Dunbar's Camp (approx. 0.4 miles away); Uniontown Soldiers' Orphan School (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hopwood.
 
Also see . . .  Fort Necessity National Battlefield. The park has three primary units - the Fort Necessity and Washington Tavern's unit, Braddock's Grave unit, and Joumonville Glen. The last, and where this marker is located, is the most remote of the three. The other two are astride the National Road (US Highway 40). (Submitted on October 9, 2022, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.) 
 
Anglo-French Dispute 1753-55 image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, October 6, 2022
2. Anglo-French Dispute 1753-55
The map illustrates the strategic situation at the time of the incident
Diplomats or Spies? Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, October 6, 2022
3. Diplomats or Spies? Marker
Washington Outcrop image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Craig Swain, October 6, 2022
4. Washington Outcrop
From the rock outcroppings here, Washington’s men looked down on the French camp.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 9, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 9, 2022, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 88 times since then and 9 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on October 9, 2022, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.

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May. 7, 2024