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Near Galax in Grayson County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Fries

— The Crooked Road — Virginia’s Heritage Music Trail —

 
 
Fries Marker (<i>right side of marker</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, October 5, 2022
1. Fries Marker (right side of marker)
Inscription.
America's commercial country music began in a cotton mill in Fries in 1923. Mill hand Henry Whitter traveled to New York and recorded a hit, "The Wreck of the Old '97". In 1924 a second mill hand, Ernest V. Stoneman, went north to record. They were followed within months by two bands assembled by singer Kelly Harrell and banjoist John Rector ("The Hill Billies"). As a result, by 1926 these four mill hands had recordings issued on ten major labels. In 1935 a brilliant and influential band was assembled in the mill. This was the Patton Brothers, composed of influential fiddler Glen Neaves, brothers Bill and Everett Patton, and their half-brother, seminal three-finger banjoist Raymond Swinney. This band evolved into Neaves' Grayson County Boys. Their first recordings were in 1941 for the Library of Congress. Another mill band was the Zeedees (named for zero defects). Other fine musicians from Fries were oldtime banjoist and fiddler Glenn (Pap) Smith and innovative bluegrass banjoist Jimmy Arnold. The great ballad singer Evelyn Farmer lives here.

The mill stood on the bank of the New River from 1901 until 2005. The New River is in fact the nation's oldest stream, and flows north into the Ohio. It is well suited to floating, and has 57 miles of trails for walking, biking, and horseback riding. While here visit the State Forest
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and hike along one of the many birding trails. Nearby is the Matthews Living History Farm Museum where you can get a glimpse of early American farm life.

The Crooked Road, Virginia’s Heritage Music Trail
From the Blue Ridge Mountains to the Coalfields region, southwest Virginia is blessed with historic and contemporary music venues, musicians, and fretted instrument makers. Historically isolated, the region retained its strong musical legacy by passing traditions down through musical families to an appreciative community.

Old time mountain music, bluegrass, and gospel can be enjoyed all year long and several museums are devoted to showcasing the area’s rich musical heritage.

The Crooked Road winds through the ruggedly beautiful Appalachian Mountains and leads you to the major hotspots of old time mountain music, country music, and bluegrass. Alive and kickin’ for today’s fans, these venues preserve and celebrate musical traditions passed down through generations. Annual festivals, weekly concerts, radio shows, and jam sessions ring out to large audiences and intimate gatherings. Please visit the Crooked Road website to plan your trip to coincide with the current entertainment events.

www.thecrookedroad.org

 
Erected by The Crooked Road.
 
Topics and series. This historical
Marker detail: The Zeedees image. Click for full size.
2. Marker detail: The Zeedees
marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, MusicEntertainmentIndustry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the The Crooked Road: Virginia’s Heritage Music Trail series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1923.
 
Location. 36° 38.539′ N, 80° 57.355′ W. Marker is near Galax, Virginia, in Grayson County. Marker is at the intersection of Grayson Parkway (U.S. 58/221) and Forestry Lane (Wild Turkey Lane), on the right when traveling west on Grayson Parkway. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Galax VA 24333, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Old County Seat (approx. 0.9 miles away); Galax (approx. 2.1 miles away); Carroll County / Grayson County (approx. 2.2 miles away); Galax: Home of Traditional Mountain Music (approx. 2.2 miles away); The Railroad: Lifeline to the World (approx. 2.3 miles away); a different marker also named Galax (approx. 2˝ miles away); a different marker also named Fries (approx. 5.3 miles away); “New River Train” Song (approx. 5.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Galax.
 
Also see . . .
Marker detail: Henry Whitter image. Click for full size.
3. Marker detail: Henry Whitter

1. Henry Whitter.
Emerging out of Fries, Virginia, millworker-turned-musician Henry Whitter can be counted among the first commercially recorded country musicians. Whitter was one of the first country performers to use a harmonica rack, allowing him to play guitar and harmonica simultaneously, and while not considered a particularly distinguished musician or singer, his legacy is built on his enthusiasm for the music, and a fruitful partnership with fiddler G.B. Grayson that started in 1927.
(Submitted on October 26, 2022, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 

2. This is The Crooked Road.
Experience first-hand how music is woven into the rich tapestry of tradition in Southwest Virginia. The variety is amazing - old-time string bands, a cappella gospel, blues, 300 year old ballads, bluegrass, and more.
(Submitted on October 26, 2022, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
Marker detail: Washington Mills image. Click for full size.
4. Marker detail: Washington Mills
The Crooked Road (<i>left side of marker</i>) image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, October 5, 2022
5. The Crooked Road (left side of marker)
Fries Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Cosmos Mariner, October 5, 2022
6. Fries Marker
(Forestry Lane is in the right background)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 26, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 26, 2022, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 170 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on October 26, 2022, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.

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Apr. 25, 2024