Callowhill in Philadelphia in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Rail Park
In Pennsylvania's rolling hills lay the resources to fuel the Industrial Revolution. Coal and iron ore rode the rails to factories, foundries and faraway cities. Philadelphia became the "workshop of the world," sending products to Delaware River ports for shipping around the globe. The Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Company, each with headquarters in Philadelphia, were once the largest private companies in the world, and both transformed transportation & industry across America.
Early 1900s Reading Company trains: Crusader to Jersey City King Coal to Shamokin North Penn to Bethlehem Schuylkill to Pottsville Wall Street to Jersey City Interstate Express to Syracuse commuter trains to suburbs
1890: The City allowed Reading Company to consolidate operations in a grand terminal on Market Street In exchange, Reading developed a plan to remove grade crossings in Center City.
1893 - 1903: A viaduct was built to connect the City Branch west of Broad to the terminal.
1894 - 1900: The City Branch was depressed into a channel, with sidewalks and streets bridging over them. This helped pedestrians, horses, carts and trolleys, but created challenges for adjacent businesses that relied on the rail lines.
Baldwin Locomotive Works and other factories built ramps and lifts to move equipment, supplies and even freight cars from the depressed channel up to street level.
Mid-1800s: The City Branch was the primary route into Philadelphia for the Philadelphia-Columbia Railroad (P&C) and the Reading Company. By the 1880s, the P&C had been purchased by the Pennsylvania RR, the world's largest corporation, and the Reading Co. had become the world's largest carrier of coal.
Erected by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; City of Philadelphia; Center City District; Central Philadelphia Development Corporation; A.P. Construction; Forman Family Foundation; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation in partnership with Reimagining the Civic Commons; Poor Richard's Charitable Trust; SEPTA; William Penn Foundation; Anonymous.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars. In addition, it is included in the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1890.
Location. 39° 57.608′ N,
Regionally, this marker is in Southeast Pennsylvania. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Workshop of the World (here, next to this marker); Philadelphia Arts (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Walnut Street (about 600 feet away); a different marker also named Philadelphia Arts (about 600 feet away); Terminal Commerce Building (about 600 feet away); James Anderson (about 600 feet away); Inquirer Building (about 700 feet away); The SPHAs Basketball Team (about 800 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Philadelphia.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 2, 2023. It was originally submitted on January 17, 2023, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 307 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 17, 2023, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Transcription of the marker captions • Can you help?

