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Petersburg, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Lee's Last Offensive

— Petersburg National Battlefield —

 
 
Lee's Last Offensive Marker image. Click for full size.
Courtesy of Thomas P. Martin, April 23, 2017
1. Lee's Last Offensive Marker
Inscription.
“The cool frosty morning made every sound distinct and clear, and the only sound heard was the tramp! Tramp! Of the men, and the cries of the Federal picket as he ran with all speed into the fort shouting, “The Rebels are coming! The Rebels are coming!” – Brig. Gen. James A. Walker, CSA

Before dawn on March 25, 1865, more than 10,000 Confederates massed in and around Colquitt's Salient, ready to attack Fort Stedman. General Lee hoped the attack would force the Federals to draw in their lines, allowing part of his army to escape from Petersburg and join with Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's army in North Carolina.

At 4 a.m. a lone rifle shot signaled the opening of the assault, and the Confederates stormed across no-man's land. The Confederates advanced in three columns, each led by axemen and a storming party of 100 men. As you walk to Fort Stedman, you will be following in the footsteps of the Confederate attackers.

[Inset map] The Confederate attack plan: once in Fort Stedman, one column would push along the Union entrenchments to the right, expanding the breach. Another would move to the left. A third column would plunge straight ahead deep into Union lines.

Petersburg Time Line
9 months and 18 days
June 1864 – Union attack on Dimmock
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Line • Federals sever Jerusalem Plank Road
July 1864 – Battle of the Crater
August 1864 – City Point wharf explosion • Federals sever the Weldon Railroad
September 1864 – Battle of Peebles's Farm
October 1864 – Battle of Boydton Plank Road
November 1864
December 1864
January 1865
February 1865 – Battle of Hatcher's Run
March 1865 – Confederate attack on Fort Stedman fails
April 1865 – Battle of Five Forks • Confederates evacuate Petersburg

[Caption] Axemen cut away obstructions as the Confederate infantry swept forward. Fort Stedman is visible in the upper left.
 
Erected by National Park Service.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is March 25, 1865.
 
Location. 37° 13.898′ N, 77° 22.379′ W. Marker is in Petersburg, Virginia. Marker can be reached from Siege Road, 1.6 miles south of Oaklawn Boulevard (Virginia Route 36). Marker is on Colquitt's Salient Trail west of Fort Stedman in Petersburg National Battlefield Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Petersburg VA 23803, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Colquitt's Salient (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Colquitt’s Salient
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(within shouting distance of this marker); Wasted Valor (within shouting distance of this marker); First Maine Heavy Artillery Monument (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line); Gracie’s Salient (about 600 feet away); Fort Stedman (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Fort Stedman (approx. 0.2 miles away); A Final Effort (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Petersburg.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 19, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 19, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 98 times since then and 32 times this year. Photo   1. submitted on March 19, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
 
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May. 9, 2024