Michipicoten in Wawa in Algoma District, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
Captain Arthur Batten & S.S. Caribou
The weekly arrival of Captain Batten and the S.S. Caribou at Government Dock Beach at the mouth of the Michipicoten River was the highlight of early residents during the shipping season.
Launched from her home port of Owen Sound in July 1904, the S.S. Caribou was a wooden hull ferry, 185 feet long, 33 feet wide, 597 tons and carried a crew of 24. The Caribou serviced the meandering "turkey trail" once a week from Owen Sound to the many ports scattered along Georgian Bay, Manitoulin Island, the North Channel, Sault Ste. Marie, and up to Gargantua Harbour, Michipicoten, Michipicoten Island and Pukaskwa Depot.
As one of the only means of transporting freight and goods to the majority of these tiny points of settlement, the S.S. Caribou and her sister ship, the S.S. Manitou, also conveyed tourists, food, poultry, cattle, horses, vehicles and barrels of fish for the Dominion and Booth Fishing companies. Built to accommodate 40 passengers, the Caribou frequently carried up to 100 from Sault Ste. Marie to the booming mining camps of Michipicoten and Wawa.
Arthur Batten captained the Caribou for 32 years. He claimed he sailed the ship "by ear, by nose and by God." The Captain navigated 1,900 kilometres per week along some of the most treacherous shoreline on the Great Lakes with only a steering wheel, magnetic compass and whistle. Navigating in heavy fog was an art that Captain Batten had mastered, especially when entering tiny passageways such as Gargantua Harbour. Sounding the whistle, sniffing the air and listening for just the right depth of echo was just one of the skills that helped the captain and his beloved ship outlive many of her sister ships and crews over the years.
Captain Batten retired in 1939. The S.S. Caribou was decommissioned in 1947 thus ending the regular steamship service to Government Dock on Michipicoten Bay.
Erected 2014 by Wawa Heritage Doors.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical month for this entry is July 1904.
Location. 47° 56.204′ N, 84° 50.937′ W. Marker is in Wawa, Ontario, in Algoma District. It is in Michipicoten. Marker is on Government Dock Road, one kilometer west of Michipicoten Harbour Road. Marker is beside the Government Dock Beach access road, just west of Government Dock Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Wawa ON P0S 1K0, Canada. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Morley Callaghan (1903-1990) (here, next to this marker); Government Dock (here, next to this marker); Michipicoten Scenic Lookout (approx. one kilometer away); Alexander Young Jackson (1882-1974) (approx. one kilometer away); Professor Lewis Agassiz (1807-1873) (approx. one kilometer away); Michipicoten River Cemetery (approx. one kilometer away); The Fur Trade at Michipicoten (approx. 1.2 kilometers away); Louisa MacKenzie Bethune (1793-1833) (approx. 1.2 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Wawa.
Also see . . .
1. Michipicotens Maritime History: Commercial Fishing.
In the early 1900's, commercial fish from Michipicoten were transported out of Michipicoten Harbour and made up a large percentage of freight on the S.S. Caribou and Manitou ferries on their southbound trip back to Sault Ste. Marie and Owen Sound. Passengers often recalled the fishy aroma during their 12-hour tour from Michipicoten to Sault Ste. Marie, and hoped that stormy weather did not extend their time next to the fish freight any longer than necessary.(Submitted on March 21, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
2. Wawa Heritage Doors - portals into our past!.
"Wawa's Heritage Doors are a truly creative and effective way to combine history and art in a visually attractive cultural display for both Wawa residents and visitors to enjoy!"(Submitted on March 21, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 11, 2024. It was originally submitted on March 21, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 125 times since then and 60 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 21, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 4, 5. submitted on April 10, 2024.