Parkin in Cross County, Arkansas — The American South (West South Central)
The Sawdust Hill Community is Born
Inscription.
As the Northern Ohio Cooperage and Lumber
Company expanded, so did the need for housing and
services for its workers. Out of this came the Sawdust
Hill community. At its peak, over 60 structures,
including shotgun-style houses, a Baptist church, a
company store, two boarding houses (one black, one
white), and this schoolhouse, were within walking
distance of the sawmill. People here pulled together,
creating loyalty to each other and their community.
The mill community was primarily African-American and produced a vibrant culture that sustained residents through hard times. The Shady Grove Missionary Baptist Church aided its members during crisis and provided spiritual support.
The community and the church together provided self-respect and esteem for people whom rarely received support from the larger society. The schoolhouse gave parents hope for their children's future through education.
[Captions (Clockwise from top right)]
Sawdust Hill residents outside the Coldren Commissary Store, 1937.
Baptism in the St. Francis River.
A young mother and her child at a Southern Tenant Farmers Union Rally in Sawdust Hill, 1937.
Photographs on this panel were taken in the late 1930s by Works Progress Administration photographer Louise Boyle. They are used courtesy of Elizabeth Payne and the Kheel Center, Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1937.
Location. 35° 16.788′ N, 90° 33.477′ W. Marker is in Parkin, Arkansas, in Cross County. It can be reached from State Highway 184 0.6 miles north of U.S. 64, on the left when traveling north. Marker is at Northern Ohio School in Parkin Archeological State Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 60 Hwy 184, Parkin AR 72373, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Arkansas’ Crowleys Ridge, in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, and in the Cherokee Heritage Region. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Mississippi Delta, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the
Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: River, Rail, and Timber Bring Sawmills to Parkin (here, next to this marker); Timber Shaped the Delta (here, next to this marker); The Northern Ohio School (here, next to this marker); Struggle for Education (here, next to this marker); Student Life (here, next to this marker); A Hidden School Discovered (here, next to this marker); Conducting the Research (here, next to this marker); Class Is In Session (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Parkin.
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker.
Also see . . . A visit to Sawdust Hill. Its hard to imagine this was once a giant forest of bottomland hardwoods that helped build Chicago, St. Louis, Memphis and other cities. (Rex Nelson, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, posted July 31, 2013) (Submitted on April 27, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 27, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 27, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 291 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on April 27, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

