Brownsville in Cameron County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Dedicated to the Memory of William Crawford Gorgas
1854-1920
William Crawford Gorgas, born in Mobile, Alabama in 1854. Graduated from Bellevue Medical College in New York. Entered the Army Medical Corps as a First Lieutenant.
In 1882, he was assigned to Fort Brown in Brownsville, Texas as Post Assistant Surgeon, arriving at the height of the Yellow Fever Epidemic. The Post Hospital is now the focal point of activities of the Texas Southmost College campus.
During the Spanish American War, Dr. Gorgas was in charge of the Yellow Fever Camp near Havana, then became Sanitary Officer for the city of Havana.
He was commissioned to direct sanitary operations in Panama during the construction of the Panama Canal; was elected President of the American Medical Association in 1908, was appointed Surgeon General of the U.S. Army in 1914, holding the rank of Brigadier General and retired in 1918 with the rank of Major General.
He received the Distinguished Service Cross from the United States and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor from France. Shortly before his death in London on July 3, 1920, King George V of Great Britain personally presented him with the order of St. Michael and St. George.
In the annals of American history, he is known as "The most internationally honored American medical man who ever lived".
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Forts and Castles • Science & Medicine. A significant historical date for this entry is July 3, 1920.
Location. 25° 53.957′ N, 97° 29.541′ W. Marker is in Brownsville, Texas, in Cameron County. Marker is at the intersection of May Street and Taylor Avenue, on the left when traveling south on May Street. The marker is located in front (West side) of the TSC Arnulfo L. Oliveira Student Services and Library building on the campus of Texas Southmost College. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1701 May Street, Brownsville TX 78520, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. History of 124th Cavalry (within shouting distance of this marker); Launching Site of First U.S. Army Warplane (within shouting distance of this marker); Fort Brown Reservation (within shouting distance of this marker); Post Hospital (within shouting distance of this marker); William Crawford Gorgas (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Post Hospital (within shouting distance of this marker); Post Hospital / Hospital Militar (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); a different marker also named Post Hospital (about 300 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Brownsville.