Catherine Wiley

Catherine Wiley. (Coal Creek [now Rocky Top], Tennessee 1879-1958 Norristown, Pennsylvania). Morning, 1921, Oil on canvas, 47 x 41 inches Knoxville Museum of Art; 1972 purchase by the Women’s Committee of the Dulin Gallery.. Recognized as one of Knoxville’s most influential artists of the early 20th century, Catherine Wiley was born near Knoxville in Coal Creek (later Lake City, now Rocky Top). Her father worked in the coal industry before moving the family to Knoxville in 1882, where Catherine, and her sister and fellow artist, Eleanor McAdoo Wiley (1876-1977) grew up on Fort Sanders’ Laurel Avenue. Her grandfather was the prominent attorney and businessman William Gibbs McAdoo, Sr., and her uncle was U.S. Treasury Secretary William Gibbs McAdoo, Jr. Wiley’s sister Eleanor McAdoo Wiley, was also an active painter in Knoxville., Catherine Wiley first attended the University of Tennessee and later taught there. Following a move to New York in 1903, she was active with the Art Students League where she studied under American Impressionist Frank DuMond. Wiley returned to Knoxville in 1905 after a brief spell at the New York School of Art where she studied with William Merritt Chase. In 1912, she returned to New York to study with American Impressionist painter Robert Reid., Along with several other Knoxville artists, including Lloyd Branson and Krutch, Wiley joined the Nicholson Art League (1906-1923), which often met close to here at 604 South Gay Street. The group helped organize major art exhibits for several Knoxville cultural expositions held at Chilhowee Park: the Appalachian Expositions of 1910 and 1911, and the National Conservation Exposition of 1913. Wiley served as the Chair of the Art Committee at the 1913 exposition which attracted more than one million visitors in its two-month run., In 1926, Catherine Wiley suffered a breakdown and was institutionalized in Pennsylvania and rarely painted again. Widely regarded as Tennessee’s greatest Impressionist, she left behind a significant body of work and a lasting artistic legacy. She is buried in Old Gray Cemetery., Special thanks to the Knoxville Museum of Art. This painting is featured in the museum’s permanent exhibition, Higher Ground: A Century of the Visual Arts in East Tennessee., Downtown Art Wraps are coordinated by the Knoxville History Project, an educational nonprofit with a mission to research and promote the history and culture of Knoxville. Discover other art wraps, and learn more at knoxvillehistoryproject.org. Also read Historic Knoxville: The Curious Visitor’s Guide to its Stories and Places., Photo: Courtesy of McClung Historical Collection .