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Edenton in Chowan County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Sea Port Fame Brings Famous Forefathers — Nation's Leaders, to Edenton

— Edenton Historical Commission Museum Trail —

 
 
Sea Port Fame Brings Famous Forefathers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 16, 2023
1. Sea Port Fame Brings Famous Forefathers Marker
Inscription.
The Sea Trading period brought fame and prosperity to Edenton and famous forefathers who saw promise here, chose to stay and, over time, became among our Nation's Leaders:

Samuel Johnston (Age: 20, 1753), appointed to first Continental Congress and U.S. Senate, the 6th N.C. Governor

Joseph Hewes (Age: 30, 1760), Continental Congress, Godfather of the U.S. Navy, Signer of Declaration of Independence

James Iredell (Age: 17, 1768), Member of George Washington's first U.S. Supreme Court, A leader of American struggle for Independence

Hugh Williamson (Age: 42, 1777), MD, Surgeon General NC, 1787 Constitutional Convention, Signer of the Constitution

Find these patriots and much more history on this trail.

Edenton's Custom Houses, during 1771-75 recorded 827 ships clearing Edenton Port with following cargos:
Imports:

250,000 gals. of rum, 100,000 gals. of molasses, 600,000 lbs. of sugar, 150,000 lbs. of salt and 400,000 yards of linen.

Exports:
10 million staves (barrel-wood),
16 million shingles,
320,000 bushels of corn,
100,000 barrels of tar,
24,000 barrels of fish,
6,000 hogsheads (casks) of tobacco, and 1,000's of deerskins and
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beaver pelts.

A Brief History of Colonial Edenton Shipping Trade

1587
The 3rd British attempt to colonize America arrived on Roanoke Island with 116 colonists. Support ships return after 3 years find site abandoned. "CRO" is carved on a tree, Croatoan on a fencepost. Lost Colony mystery begins.

1607
England establishes the first sustainable colony in Jamestown Virginia. Many early settlers and indentured servants brave the Dismal Swamp to the Chowan area.

1655
Nathaniel Batts, explorer, Indian trader, settles in area becoming NC's first recorded settler. He is granted 10,000 acres of land for himself and 100 settlers.

1712-1718
First lots sold at "ye towne on Queen Anne's Creek"; NC's first Courthouse built. Charles Eden appointed Governor 1712.

1722-1743
Town incorporated, renamed Edenton, becomes the colonial capital of NC. Edenton grows into a major coastal trade center. Indian fur trade, doe-skin fetched "between 8 pence and 2.5 shillings. Blackbeard notorious pirate, killed.

1700’s
According to tradition, ships paused at the "Dram Tree", for a rum toast, to a prosperous passage — leaving more for the next ship heading to sea.

1795
Huge
Sea Port Fame Brings Famous Forefathers Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 16, 2023
2. Sea Port Fame Brings Famous Forefathers Marker
(looking southeast • Albemarle Sound in background)
storm closes Roanoke Inlet ending Edenton's easy access to sea. Unsuccessful attempt to reopen in 1856. Edenton's story continues, over 300 years in the making!

This self-guided museum trail is numbered for convenience. However participants can begin or end where desired.

The Museum Trail Signs are presented by the Edenton Historical Commission with support from the Edenton Woman’s Club. Special Thanks to Robert Quinn, Trail Concept and Producer; William Ahearn, Graphic Design/Photography; Kip Shaw Photography

 
Erected by Edenton Historical Commission Museum Trail. (Marker Number 2.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommercePatriots & PatriotismSettlements & SettlersWaterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Signers of the Declaration of Independence series list.
 
Location. 36° 3.346′ N, 76° 36.576′ W. Marker is in Edenton, North Carolina, in Chowan County. It can be reached from South Broad Street 0.1 miles south of East Water Street, on the left when traveling south. Marker is located in the
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small park at the south end of Broad Street, overlooking Edenton Bay. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 505 South Broad Street, Edenton NC 27932, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Carolina’s Coastal Plain. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in the Tidewater, and on the Eastern Seaboard. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Edenton (a few steps from this marker); Edenton Bell Battery (within shouting distance of this marker); Silent Service Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Penelope Barker (within shouting distance of this marker); Penelope Barker House (within shouting distance of this marker); Maritime Underground Railroad (about 400 feet away); 1886 Roanoke River Lighthouse (about 400 feet away); Roanoke River Lighthouse (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Edenton.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. Escape Via Maritime Underground Railroad (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Our Confederate Dead (was about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been confirmed missing).
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Edenton Historical Commission Museum Trail
 
Also see . . .  Edenton’s Essential Role in National History.
For a tiny town, Edenton played monumental roles in United States history. The town’s foundation began with English colonialism and evolved into a hotbed of contention during the American Revolution. The town bursts with significant pieces of history well worth knowing but less often talked about beyond Edenton’s streets.
(Submitted on May 29, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 28, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 309 times since then and 18 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on May 29, 2023, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jul. 31, 2026