Near Pierre in Hughes County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Entering Teton Country
Lewis & Clark Expedition
The captains gave the boys tobacco and directed them to tell their chiefs they would meet the following day. This would be the expedition's first encounter with the Teton Sioux.
The Sioux Nation
By 1804, the Sioux Nation dominated the northern Plains. Even President Jefferson in Washington was aware of their reputation. "On that nation, we wish most particularly to make a favorable impression" he told Captain Lewis. The Sioux Nation consisted of three major divisions: the Santees, the Yanktons and the Tetons. Each spoke a different dialect, calling themselves "Dakota," "Nakota" or "Lakota," all of which mean "allies."
Lewis & Clark 1803 - 1806
In 1803, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson sent an expedition commanded by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory, to seek a route to the Pacific Ocean and to make peaceable contact with the native peoples. On May 14, 1804, the explorers proceeded up the Missouri River. They reached the Pacific in November 1805. They returned to St. Louis on Sept. 23, 1806, having traveled more than 8,000 miles in two years, four months and nine days.
Erected by National Park Service, South Dakota Arts Council, South Dakota Department of Game, Fish & Parks, South Dakota Department of Tourism, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Exploration • Native Americans. In addition, it is included in the Lewis & Clark Expedition series list. A significant historical date for this entry is September 22, 1804.
Location. 44° 20.73′ N, 100° 16.809′ W. Marker is near Pierre, South Dakota, in Hughes County. Marker is on Farm Island Road, 0.3 miles south of South Dakota Highway 34, on the right when traveling south. Located in Farm Island Recreation Area. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1301 Farm Island Rd, Pierre SD 57501, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within one mile of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Cultural Legacy (approx. ¼ mile away); Site of Old Fort Sully (approx. 0.3 miles away); Missouri River Valley Archaeology (approx. 0.3 miles away); The First (Old) Fort Sully (approx. 0.4 miles away); Civilian Conservation Corps Camp (approx. 0.4 miles away); Farm Island Causeway (approx. 0.6 miles away); Much Was Accomplished (approx. 0.6 miles away); CCC Camp S - 207, Farm Island, 1933 - 37 (approx. one mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pierre.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 29, 2023. It was originally submitted on May 29, 2023. This page has been viewed 65 times since then and 8 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 29, 2023.