Oxford in Butler County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Sigma Chi Fraternity Founding Site
Thomas Cowan Bell, James Parks Caldwell, Daniel William Cooper, Isaac M. Jordan, William Lewis Lockwood, Benjamin Piatt Runkle, and Franklin Howard Scobey met in a second floor room of this building to found Sigma Chi (ΣΧ) in early 1855. All but Lockwood had been members of Delta Kappa Epsilon (ΔΚΕ) but left over a disagreement as to who should be elected poet of Erodelphian, one of Miami University's literary societies. Runkle and Caldwell, who lived here, designed Sigma Chi's badge, the White Cross. Reflecting the ideals of Friendship, Justice, and Learning, the Brothers donned the badge and established Sigma Chi on Commencement Day, June 28, 1855. The founding of Sigma Chi completed the Miami Triad, which includes Alpha (founding) chapters of Beta Theta Pi (ΒΘΠ, 1839) and Phi Delta Theta (ΔΘ, 1848). Miami University and Union College in Schenectady, New York are known as the "Mother of Fraternities."
41st Grand Consul William P. Huffman purchased his fraternity's founding site in 1973. Built around 1818, the building housed a tavern, rooming house, drug store and hotel at various times between the creation of Sigma Chi in 1855 and 1973. Sigma Chi renovated and rededicated the site in 1993. Restoration work was done in time to commemorate the fraternity's 150th anniversary in 2005 and further site improvements were completed in 2017. Since its founding, Sigma Chi has installed more than 300 chapters and initiated over 340,000 members at college and university campuses across the United States and Canada. The Jordan Standard, articulated by Founder Isaac M. Jordan in 1884, defines a Sigma Chi as "a man of good character," and "a student of fair ability with ambitious purposes, a congenial disposition, possessed of good morals, having a high sense of honor, and a deep sense of personal responsibility."
Erected 2018 by The Sigma Chi Foundation and The Ohio History Connection. (Marker Number 40-9.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Arts, Letters, Music • Communications • Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations. In addition, it is included in the Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1855.
Location. 39° 30.64′ N, 84° 44.498′ W. Marker is in Oxford, Ohio, in Butler County. It is at the intersection of East Park Place and East High Street (U.S. 27), on the left when traveling south on East Park Place. The marker is in an alley opposite a small park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 22 E High St, Oxford OH 45056, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Greater Cincinnati and in the Miami Valley. It is also in the American Midwest. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers.
At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Sigma Chi Fraternity (here, next to this marker); Oxford Veterans Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Lynching in America / Lynchings In Oxford, OH (about 400 feet away); Phi Delta Theta Veterans Memorial (about 600 feet away); Birthplace of Caroline Scott Harrison (about 700 feet away); Alpha Delta Phi (about 700 feet away); Mother of Fraternities (about 700 feet away); This gateway is given to Miami University (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Oxford.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 30, 2020, by Rev. Ronald Irick of West Liberty, Ohio. This page has been viewed 734 times since then and 37 times this year. Last updated on July 1, 2023, by Grant & Mary Ann Fish of Galloway, Ohio. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 30, 2020, by Rev. Ronald Irick of West Liberty, Ohio. 5. submitted on July 1, 2023, by Grant & Mary Ann Fish of Galloway, Ohio. 6, 7. submitted on June 11, 2025, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.






