Near Sperryville in Rappahannock County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Slate Mills
Reconnaissance, Advance, Retreat
When the Federal Army of Virginia occupied Rappahannock County in July-August 1862, Col. Gustave P. Cluseret's cavalry detachment patrolled here, confiscating secessionist property, administering loyalty oaths, and encouraging slaves to leave their owners. The fractured English of the Frenchman Cluseret, like that of many foreign-born officers who served in Gen. Franz Sigel's corps, often confused American listeners. When Cluseret lined up several civilians to take the loyalty oath, he said, "All who vants to take ze oats go on zis side, and all who vants not to take ze oats go on ze ozer side." The befuddled farmers though that he wanted them to take back some wagonloads of oats that he had seized for the cavalry horses.
The Confederate army found the road especially useful on two occasions. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's corps, Army of Northern Virginia, marched by here on July 28, 1863, during the Confederate retreat from Gettysburg, and Gen. Edward Johnson's division camped nearby on the Hughes River. On October 11, 1863, part of Confederate Gen. A.P. Hill's corps passed here en route to the Battle of Bristoe Station.
"We started quite early and marched 10 miles past Voss's Shop, F.T. [Church], Peola Mills and two miles beyond Hughes River. Rodes encamped near us; Johnson on Hughes River." —Jedediah Hotchkiss, diary, July 28, 1863
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list.
Location. 38° 32.845′ N, 78° 13.537′ W. Marker is near Sperryville, Virginia, in Rappahannock County. Marker is on Slate Mills Road (Virginia Route 707) 0.8 miles east of F.T. Valley Road (Virginia Route 231), on the left when traveling south. Marker is accessible from the parking lot of F.T. Baptist Church. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 3143 Slate Mills Road, Sperryville VA 22740, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. F. T. Baptist Church (approx. 0.7 miles away); Madison County / Rappahannock County (approx. 1.1 miles away); Rappahannock County / Culpeper County (approx. 4.7 miles away); Woodville (approx. 4.8 miles away); Mosby and Sneden (approx. 4.8 miles away); Milroy's Camp (approx. 4.8 miles away); John Jackson—Traditional Musician (approx. 4.8 miles away); Blue Ridge Turnpike (approx. 7.3 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on August 13, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 9, 2023. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 26 times this year. Last updated on August 13, 2023. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on August 9, 2023. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.