Jacksonville in Cherokee County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Jacksonville's Public Square
Photographed By James Hulse, September 1, 2023
1. Jacksonville's Public Square Marker
Inscription.
Jacksonville's Public Square. . Jackson Smith, a Republic of Texas soldier and scout who first explored the Gum Creek area in 1838, returned in 1847 and built a house and blacksmith shop where F.C. Hardgraves, James G. Earle, David Templeton and others had started a community. Smith became the first postmaster of Gum Creek in 1848. Two years later, the name changed to Jacksonville. Smith platted a town which eventually grew to dozens of stores and houses plus churches, schools and a hotel. In 1871, the International Railroad Company surveyed their new line a mile to the northeast of Jacksonville. Sarah Fry sold the railroad 75 acres providing that a depot would be located on the tract at Fry's Summit. Most residents and businesses in what became Old Jacksonville bought lots and moved to the new townsite., The International Railroad Company platted a new townsite, donating lots for churches and schools, and donating block 153, bounded by Bolton, Main, Rusk and Larissa streets, to the citizens of Jacksonville as a public square. In 1883, tracks were built diagonally across the square for the narrow-gauge Kansas and Gulf Shoreline Railroad. The alignment, later part of the cotton belt system, is still seen in a depression running through the park after the rails were removed. Over many years, several park improvements became part of the square's cultural landscape. Early enhancements included tree planting in the 1880s, and a frame bandstand and city water tower completed in the 1900s. A world war one Doughboy statue dedicated in 1928 and later memorials recall the sacrifices of local veterans. New Deal projects from the 1930s included a stone bandstand, demolished in the 1960s to make room for a fire station; and a public library, which later became the Vanishing Texana Museum. Later dedicated as Hazel Tilton Park, Jacksonville Public Square continues to be a focal point for gatherings, celebrations and special events.
Jackson Smith, a Republic of Texas soldier and scout who first explored the Gum Creek area in 1838, returned in 1847 and built a house and blacksmith shop where F.C. Hardgraves, James G. Earle, David Templeton and others had started a community. Smith became the first postmaster of Gum Creek in 1848. Two years later, the name changed to Jacksonville. Smith platted a town which eventually grew to dozens of stores and houses plus churches, schools and a hotel. In 1871, the International Railroad Company surveyed their new line a mile to the northeast of Jacksonville. Sarah Fry sold the railroad 75 acres providing that a depot would be located on the tract at Fry's Summit. Most residents and businesses in what became Old Jacksonville bought lots and moved to the new townsite.
The International Railroad Company platted a new townsite, donating lots for churches and schools, and donating block 153, bounded by Bolton, Main, Rusk and Larissa streets, to the citizens of Jacksonville as a public square. In 1883, tracks were built diagonally across the square for the narrow-gauge Kansas & Gulf Shoreline Railroad. The alignment, later part of the cotton belt system, is still seen in a depression running through the park after the rails were removed. Over many years, several park improvements became part of the square's cultural landscape.
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Early enhancements included tree planting in the 1880s, and a frame bandstand and city water tower completed in the 1900s. A WWI Doughboy statue dedicated in 1928 and later memorials recall the sacrifices of local veterans. New Deal projects from the 1930s included a stone bandstand, demolished in the 1960s to make room for a fire station; and a public library, which later became the Vanishing Texana Museum. Later dedicated as Hazel Tilton Park, Jacksonville Public Square continues to be a focal point for gatherings, celebrations and special events.
Erected 2021 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 23343.)
Location. 31° 57.721′ N, 95° 16.357′ W. Marker is in Jacksonville, Texas, in Cherokee County. Marker is at the intersection of East Larissa Street and South Main Street, on the right when traveling west on East Larissa Street. The marker is located in the central section of the Hazel Tilton Park. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Jacksonville TX 75766, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Also see . . . Jacksonville, TX (Cherokee County). Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) (Submitted on September 7, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.)
Photographed By James Hulse, September 1, 2023
3. The view of the Jacksonville's Public Square Marker and the Vanishing Texana Museum
Photographed By James Hulse, September 1, 2023
4. WWI Doughboy statue
Credits. This page was last revised on September 7, 2023. It was originally submitted on September 6, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 77 times since then and 32 times this year. Photos:1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 7, 2023, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.