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Mount Vernon in Franklin County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
 

Franklin County Courthouse

 
 
Franklin County Courthouse Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, September 12, 2023
1. Franklin County Courthouse Marker
Inscription. Mt. Vernon was established in 1849 on land donated by Stephen and Rebecca Keith, and a public square was surveyed in the 24-acre plat. When Franklin County was created in 1875, Mt. Vernon was voted county seat, and a wooden building northeast of the square was used as the first courthouse. Lots on the block north of the square were soon purchased for $150 for a 2-story wooden jail costing $1,600. In 1878 a brick courthouse was built on the square at a cost of $5,500.

In 1910 county commissioners ordered an election to decide the building of a new courthouse and jail. The commissioners' court then rescinded that order, called for construction warrants to be issued without election, and levied a property tax to pay for the new buildings. Citizens filed suit against the county, and in January, 1911, the district court prevented construction from proceeding.

An appellate court overturned the decision and by December, 1911, the Texas Supreme Court had affirmed this method of financing county buildings. Within days of the landmark decision, Franklin County commissioners awarded a contract to L. R. Wright & Co. to construct
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this courthouse and adjacent jail. The buildings were completed in 1912 at a cost of $55,000.
Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

 
Erected 1986 by Texas Historical Commission. (Marker Number 9842.)
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Notable Buildings.
 
Location. 33° 11.367′ N, 95° 13.284′ W. Marker is in Mount Vernon, Texas, in Franklin County. It is at the intersection of North Kaufman Street (Texas Route 37) and Dallas Street, on the right when traveling north on North Kaufman Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 N Kaufman Street, Mount Vernon TX 75457, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South and in the Piney Woods. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this
Franklin County Courthouse and Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Jeff Leichsenring, September 12, 2023
2. Franklin County Courthouse and Marker
marker, measured as the crow flies: Site of the Merchants and Planters National Bank (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Rutherford Drugstore (about 300 feet away); The Wright-Vaughan House (approx. 0.2 miles away); First Baptist Church of Mount Vernon (approx. Ό mile away); First United Methodist Church of Mount Vernon (approx. 0.3 miles away); Joshua Foster Johnson (approx. half a mile away); Franklin County (approx. 0.8 miles away); Historic Roadside Park (approx. 2.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mount Vernon.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 4, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 15, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. This page has been viewed 387 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on September 15, 2023, by Jeff Leichsenring of Garland, Texas. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 25, 2026