Fairfax in Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
1943: Ghetto Revolts and Partisans
Holocaust Monument
The plight of refugees discussed on April 19, 1943 at the Bermuda conference. British and Americans prohibited food shipments to Jews and others, refused ships for those who managed to escape, and forbade rescue negotiations with Nazis. A number of individuals, underground organizations, clergy, and public officials were involved in rescue activities in Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Italy, and elsewhere.
Despite mass murder being viewed as inconceivable to most Jews; the isolation of the ghettoes which precluded coordinated action; the fear of massive reprisals; the lack of trained military officers and sufficient arms; and encouragement from the west; armed rebellions took place in Warsaw (April 1943), Bialystok (August 1943) and in Vilna (September 1943). Over a hundred Jewish underground organizations resisted in ghettoes and other areas. Tens of thousands in central and western Poland fled to the forests.
Revolts in camps were initiated by Jews who had worked there a long time and understood their fate; new arrivals were too disoriented and exhausted. Deceptions to allay the inmates fears occurred as often as brute force; both hindered organized resistance, despite the numerical superiority of inmates over guards. Rebellions occurred at Sobibor (October 1943), Treblinka (August 1943) and Auschwitz (October 1944).
Erected 1992 by Los Angeles Museum of The Holocaust; American Congress of Jews from Poland; and Survivors of Concentration Camps.
Topics and series. This memorial is listed in these topic lists: Civil Rights • War, World II. In addition, it is included in the The Holocaust series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1943.
Location. 34° 4.482′ N, 118° 21.34′ W. Marker is in Los Angeles, California, in Los Angeles County. It is in Fairfax. Memorial can be reached from The Grove Drive, 0.3 miles north of 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north. Located in Pan Pacific Park, behind the Los Angeles Museum of The Holocaust. Parking lot is on Beverly Blvd, east of the post office. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 The Grove Drive, Los Angeles CA 90036, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 12 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. 1941: Barbarossa and Pearl Harbor (here, next to this marker); 1936: False Peace of The Berlin Olympics (here, next to this marker); 1934: The Night of the Long Knives (here, next to this marker); 1939: The Nazi Conquest of Europa (here, next to this marker); 1940: Blizkrieg in West/Terror in East (here, next to this marker); 1933: The Nazification of Germany (here, next to this marker); 1938: Krystallnacht/Austria Annexed (here, next to this marker); 1942: Final Slaughter of Innocents (here, next to this marker); 1937 (here, next to this marker); 1944-1945: Death Marches and Liberation (a few steps from this marker); 1935: Legalization of Nazi Racism (a few steps from this marker); Gilmore Field (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Los Angeles.
More about this marker. This marker is part of the Holocaust Monument, six 18-foot tall triangular black granite columns with inscriptions covering the Holocaust period, 1933-1945. Construction cost $3 million. Located in Pan Pacific Park, it can be visited any time. The Museum of The Holocaust is open daily 10-5.
Also see . . . Museum of the Holocaust. Check the website for museum hours and admission. (Submitted on October 6, 2023.)
Credits. This page was last revised on October 6, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 6, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California. This page has been viewed 68 times since then and 26 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 6, 2023, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.