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Downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee — The American South (East South Central)
 

Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum

At the Lorraine Motel

 
 
Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, October 16, 2023
1. Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum Marker
Inscription.
On April 4, 1968, an assassin's bullet killed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, less than 200 yards from where you stand now. The civil rights leader gave his life for freedom.

Founded in 1991, the National Civil Rights Museum preserves the place where Dr. King spent his final hours. Today, the museum is much more than a memorial to Dr. King. The Lorraine Motel has become a place for teaching and learning about the African American fight for equal rights. Every story of that struggle challenges us all to change the world for the better.

King is called to Memphis
Frustrated with unfair treatment and low wages Memphis sanitation workers went on strike in early 1968. Local clergy asked Dr. King for his support. At that time, King and his staff were planning a Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to poverty and economic justice. The goals of the workers strike mirrored those of the Poor People's Campaign, and King came to Memphis several times to speak in support of the strike.

The Lorraine Motel became a center of activity where King and his team worked together on both
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civil and human rights campaigns. Dr. King was shot and killed while he was staying here at the Lorraine.

Plan your visit
1 Lorraine Motel

In the segregated South, most hotels were white-only. African American proprietors Walter and Lorree Bailey welcomed black travelers to the Lorraine Motel. Close to Beale Street and known for its home cooking, the Lorraine attracted both black and white musicians.

Stax label artists Wilson Pickett, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Steve Cropper, and Otis Redding were regulars. Now home to the National Civil Rights Museum's core exhibits, the Lorraine Motel greets visitors from around the world.

2 The legacy exhibits
Investigators agree that the bullet that killed Dr. King was fired from the boarding house next to the Young and Morrow Building. Today, the two buildings hold the Legacy exhibits. The display tracks the manhunt for the assassin to the moment of his arrest, and highlights investigations into the killing. The exhibits describe the impact of the civil rights movement on a city, a nation, and the world.

3 The grounds
Memphis police observed Dr. King's activities during his stay
Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, October 16, 2023
2. Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum Marker
at the Lorraine Motel. They conducted their surveillance from Firehouse No. 2, which is still an active station today. The motel and surrounding landscape look much as they did in 1968. The listening posts in the courtyard offer background on the museum's campus and the city of Memphis.

Captions
Upper Left: Dr. King and his aides check in to the Lorraine, April 1968.
Courtesy of AP Images
Lower Left: Sanitation workers on strike during the protest that brought King to Memphis, 1968.
Courtesy Jim Shearin, The Memphis Commercial Appeal

 
Erected by National Civil Rights Museum.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsPeace. A significant historical date for this entry is April 4, 1968.
 
Location. 35° 8.049′ N, 90° 3.475′ W. Marker is in Memphis, Tennessee, in Shelby County. It is in Downtown Memphis. It is at the intersection of Mulberry Street and East Butler Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Mulberry Street. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 450 Mulberry Street, Memphis TN 38103, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally,
Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, October 16, 2023
3. Welcome To The National Civil Rights Museum
this marker is in West Tennessee. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, in the Upper South, in the Mississippi Delta, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: The Lorraine Motel (within shouting distance of this marker); Martin Luther King, Jr. (within shouting distance of this marker); Lorraine Motel Vintage Cars (within shouting distance of this marker); Founders Park Banners (within shouting distance of this marker); Here, on April 4, 1968 … / … Today, a Place of Remembrance (within shouting distance of this marker); Founders Park (within shouting distance of this marker); The Blues Foundation (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Modern Movie~Making In Memphis (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Memphis.
 
Room 306 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, October 16, 2023
4. Room 306
Room 306 image. Click for full size.
Photographed by J.T. Lambrou, October 16, 2023
5. Room 306
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 23, 2023, by J.T. Lambrou of New Boston, Michigan. This page has been viewed 628 times since then and 87 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on October 23, 2023, by J.T. Lambrou of New Boston, Michigan. • James Hulse was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 6, 2026