Near Pickstown in Gregory County, South Dakota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Fort Randall Cemetery
Hardship on the Frontier
Hardship on the Frontier
The cemetery once contained more than 150 burials dating from the nineteenth century, representing different nationalities, races, ages, genders, occupations, and causes of death. The soldiers, family members, and civilians who lived at Fort Randall faced the hardships of the frontier—daily life was often difficult, and fort residents frequently had to endure harsh weather and living conditions.
Though some soldiers died in battle, most were killed by disease, accidents, and severe weather—as were their family members and other civilians. On average, a soldier at Fort Randall was hospitalized three times per year. With the advent of modern medicine, diseases that proved fatal during the nineteenth century, such as asthma, dysentery, malaria, scurvy, pneumonia, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and whooping cough, are treatable today.
"Madam, . . I am pained to inform you of the death of your brother, Elias H. Prall. . . . His remains were committed to earth this morning with the usual military honors. . . . Be assured Madam that I myself and the command sympathize most sincerely in your loss, and it is a peculiar gratification to say that he was loved and respected here by everybody."
—Letter sent to the sister of Private Elias Prall by Captain Joseph Bush, March 18, 1869
An annual Memorial Day service honors those buried here; the soldiers, family members, and the unknowns who walked life's path and have written their stories into the history of the frontier.
1978
1989
2004
Upon closure of Fort Randall, the cemetery fell into neglect and slowly faded into the landscape. Obscured over the years by overgrown vegetation, a prairie fire, and cultivation, the cemetery was left unrecognizable except for a few scattered headstones.
In the mid-twentieth century the Corps acquired the property, and as stewards of this historic site, spearheaded efforts to reestablish the cemetery. These efforts continue to this day.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Forts and Castles. A significant historical date for this entry is March 18, 1869.
Location. 43° 2.537′ N, 98° 34.211′ W. Marker is near Pickstown, South Dakota, in Gregory County. Marker can be reached from Randall Valley Road south of Fort Randall Drive, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fairfax SD 57335, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Fort Randall Cemetery (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Fort Randall Cemetery (here, next to this marker); The Great Missouri River (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); Guardian of the Frontier (about 700 feet away); Fort Randall Dam - Lake Francis Case (about 700 feet away); Fort Randall (approx. 0.6 miles away); Spiritual & Social Sustenance (approx. 0.6 miles away); Fort Without a Stockade (approx. 0.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Pickstown.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 29, 2023. It was originally submitted on October 28, 2023. This page has been viewed 39 times since then and 6 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on October 28, 2023.